摘要
2019年8月至10月,太原市文物考古研究所对唐代郭行及夫人梁氏合葬壁画墓进行了抢救性发掘,该墓未遭盗扰,壁画及出土器物保存较好,是目前发现太原地区规模最大的唐代壁画墓。经过对陶罐内容物以及墓葬各部位填土进行采样、提取和鉴定工作,发现植物遗存集中分布于陶罐中,墓道偶有发现则应是埋葬时混入所致。植物大遗存种类主要为粟、黍、大麻,另有少量狗尾草,粟、黍遗存仍然鲜亮;此外,还提取到小麦花序组织中的树枝状植硅体、粟与黍稃片中的Ω型和η型植硅体、早熟禾亚科种子稃片植硅体以及疑似罂粟等遗存,表明唐代太原地区食用和种植的旱生农作物主要为粟、黍和大麻,小麦在先民经济生活中也占有一定比重,对研究太原唐墓随葬粮食种类及方式、认识唐代太原丧葬观念和社会生活等问题提供了珍贵的实物资料。
From August to October 2019,the Taiyuan Municipal Institute of Archaeology conducted salvage excavations of the joint burial mural tomb of Guo Xing and his wife Liang in the Tang Dynasty,which was the largest Tang Dynasty mural tomb found in the Taiyuan area,since it was undisturbed with the mural paintings and excavated artefacts well preserved.After sampling,extracting and identifying the contents of the jars and the fillings of various parts of the tomb,it was found that the plant remains were concentrated in the jars and occasionally found in the burial paths.The major plant species present were mainly corn,millet and hemp,with a small amount of dogwood,and the remains of corn and millet were still kept fresh;in addition,dendritic phyllosomes in the inflorescence tissue of wheat,Ω-andη-type phyllosomes in the lemmas of corn and millet,phyllosomes in the lemmas of seeds of the subfamily early graminae,and suspected poppy were extracted,indicating that the dry crops consumed and cultivated in Taiyuan during the Tang Dynasty were mainly corn,millet,and hemp,and wheat also occupied a certain proportion in the economic life of the ancestors.It provides valuable physical information for studying the types and methods of food buried in the Tang tombs in Taiyuan,and understanding the concept of funeral and social life in Taiyuan during the Tang Dynasty.
作者
葛利花
裴静蓉
冯钢
王振祥
靳桂云
Ge Lihua;Pei Jingrong;Feng Gang;Wang Zhenxiang;Jin Guiyun
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2021年第6期63-70,共8页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
郭行墓
唐代
植物遗存
丧葬习俗
the tomb of Guo Xing
the Tang Dynasty
plant remains
funerary custom
