摘要
移动互联网环境下,专家的知识权威受到严重挑战,甚至被戏谑为“砖家”。在考察中国5000年以来知识传播体系及其演变基础上,文章认为专家变“砖家”的社会现象是社会进步和知识传播体系演变的必然结果。远古时期知识与神相伴,知识与神性一体化传播。封建社会时期知识是行政权威的代表,知识是社会等级的象征。近现代以来,知识则以专业性、科学性、精英化等排他性手段在大众中传播。移动互联普及、高等教育大众化普及化以后,知识权威的神性、行政力量、精英化外衣被剥离,知识权威的实际地位与大众的传统认知之间的偏差表露出来,“砖家”化的社会现象随之产生。知识权威的衰落是知识传播体系革新与社会发展的必然结果。
In the environmentofmobile Internet,the authority of knowledge experts is seriously challenged,and they are even jokingly called“bricksperts”.Based on the investigation of China′s knowledge dissemination system and its evolution over the past 5000 years,the article believes that the social phenomenon of experts becoming“bricksperts”is the inevitable result of social progress and the evolution of the knowledge dissemination system.In ancient times,knowledge was accompanied by gods,and knowledge and godliness were integrated and spread.During the feudal society,knowledge was the representative of administrative authority,and the symbol of social hierarchy.Since modern times,knowledge has been disseminated among the masses by professional,scientific,elitist and other exclusive means.After the popularization of mobile Internet and higher education,the divinity,administrative power and elite coat of knowledge authority are stripped off,and the deviation between the actual status of knowledge authority and the traditional cognition of the public is revealed,resulting in the social phenomenon of“bricksperts”.The decline of knowledge authority is the inevitable result of the innovation of the knowledge dissemination system and social development.
作者
毕立群
杨媛媛
BI Liqun;YANG Yuanyuan(School of Literature and Communication, Huainan Normal University, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China)
出处
《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期70-74,共5页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science
关键词
专家
“砖家”
知识权威
知识传播
experts
“bricksperts”
knowledge authority
knowledge dissemination
