摘要
本文依据知识基础观和组织学习理论,建立企业知识属性和企业间知识关系共同影响企业创新绩效的综合分析框架,研究合作伙伴知识多样性、合作伙伴与焦点企业间知识相关性对焦点企业创新绩效的影响,以及焦点企业内部知识复杂性的调节作用,并运用医药行业上市企业2007—2016年专利数据和负二项回归模型验证相关假设。研究发现:合作伙伴知识多样性对焦点企业创新绩效有正向影响,焦点企业知识复杂性对该关系有负向调节作用;合作伙伴与焦点企业间知识相关性对焦点企业创新绩效有倒U型影响,焦点企业知识复杂性对该关系有正向调节作用。
With the intensification of market competition and the increasing complexity of technology, the R&D cost of firms and the market risk faced by firms are increasing, and it is more difficult for firms to deal with market competition by relying only on internal knowledge resources. When there are resource and capacity constraints within a firm, it can obtain the technical knowledge which is lacking in the firm through inter-firm knowledge sharing in the R&D cooperation. In theory, firms should search for partners as far as possible in order to maximize innovation efficiency. However, due to the limited capacity and information asymmetry of firms, firms can only search and select partners within a limited range according to their resource attributes of firms, among which the knowledge attributes of firms and the knowledge relations between firms have increasingly become the value coordinates for firms to search for partners.Although there are abundant studies on enterprise knowledge attributes(such as diversity, complexity, etc.) and knowledge relations(relatedness), the existing research mainly focuses on one or two aspects of the knowledge attributes of partners, the knowledge attributes of focal firms and the knowledge relations between cooperative firms. Few literatures have integrated the three aspects into the same analytical framework to comprehensively study the influence of R&D cooperation on the innovation performance of focal firms. In fact, knowledge attributes of firms themselves and knowledge relatedness between cooperative firms do not independently influence the innovation performance of firms. On the one hand, the firms′ own knowledge attributes are the foundations for firms to establish knowledge relations and determine the content and mode of knowledge sharing between firms. On the other hand, different knowledge attributes of firms influence each other and jointly determine the innovation performance of firms.Therefore, based on the knowledge-based view and organizational learning theory, this
作者
刘凤朝
罗蕾
张淑慧
Liu Fengchao;Luo Lei;Zhang Shuhui(School of Economics and Management,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,Liaoning,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期155-163,共9页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目:“企业研发努力的驱动机制:市场环境与政府规制”(71473026,2015—2018)
“多层次视角的企业创新生态系统协同演化机制研究”(71673037,2017—2020)。
关键词
研发合作
知识属性
知识关系
知识共享
创新绩效
R&D cooperation
knowledge attribute
knowledge relation
knowledge sharing
innovation performance
