摘要
全球范围内技术发展的变革性和复杂性在技术应用层面带来了一些创新伦理问题,许多高新技术的快速发展实际是双刃剑,创新在推动发展的同时,也会对自然和社会带来一系列不好的影响。负责任创新是一个让公众和所有利益相关者都参与创新研究并且重视社会预期与潜在影响的过程,开展相关研究能有效缓解人们对于技术安全的担忧。文章通过对以往文献进行梳理,将相关研究分为负责任创新参与主体、概念方法、案例应用及存在问题四个维度进行归纳总结。在此基础上,结合国家创新驱动发展战略、"双循环"战略,及现阶段中美技术脱钩问题,分别从宏观-国家,中观-行业、产业的角度对负责任创新的未来发展提出建设性意见。
The transformational and complex technological development around the world has brought about some innovation ethical problems in the application of technology. The rapid development of many new and high technologies is actually a double-edged sword while promoting development, innovation will also bring a series of negative impacts on nature and society. Responsible innovation is a process that engages the public and all stakeholders in innovation research and attention should be paid to social expectations and potential impacts. It is known to all that conducting relevant research can effectively alleviate people′s concerns about technology safety. This concept not only emphasizes the significant driving effect of scientific and technological progress on world development, but also advocates the guiding and controlling role of innovation subjects on the direction of scientific and technological development, so as to enable scientific and technological innovation to be embedded in society in an appropriate way. Under the guidance of this concept, some social problems and ethics are no longer the restraints of scientific research innovation and technological progress. Only "innovation" under the escort of "responsibility" can be an important driving force to promote social and economic development in an all-round way. With the rise of China, it has become a challenge to the hegemony of the United States, who has implemented a series of sanction policies against China. To some extent, the technological decoupling between China and the United States has prompted China to develop high-tech innovation more efficiently, while responsible innovation can provide a new perspective to promote China′s innovation and development. By sorting out previous literatures, we found that there is no consensus on the concept and connotation of "responsible innovation" in the academic circle at present, but scholars from various countries have carried out relevant research on "responsible innovation" from multiple perspectives, h
作者
苏屹
王文静
Su Yi;Wang Wenjing(School of Economics and Management,Harbin Engineering University,Harbin 150001,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期8-15,共8页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(72074059,2021—2024)
黑龙江省社会科学基金项目(20GLB120,2021—2023)
高校基本科研业务费(3072021CFW0911,2021—2021)。
关键词
负责任创新
可持续发展
技术脱钩
双循环
responsible innovation
sustainable development
tech decoupling
dual circulation
