摘要
目的深入理解群智设计思维,基于群智设计思维研究群智设计的典型案例,探究群智设计方法论。方法以群智创新的概念和四维智能创意设计体系(ICD)为基础,引入设计的三层次模型,应用列表映射梳理群智设计特征对设计的本体层、行为层、价值层提出的新需求,分析建构群智设计的目标树,并通过深度访谈、比较研究、内容分析对“健康码”系统设计进行典型案例研究。结果得出群智设计目标树3个子目标(Sub Goal)的关键成功因素(CSF)及对应必要条件(NC)。结论在群智设计的本体层,满足功能性的必要条件(NC)是跨单位的高效协作和技术资源的有效支撑;在行为层,满足友好性的NC是诸多相关方良好的使用体验,满足包容性的NC可以消除数字障碍,弥补数字鸿沟;在价值层,数据安全、个人隐私保护到位是同时支撑个人价值和社会价值的NC,初创期共同使命且成熟期权责清晰是支撑社会价值和产业价值的NC,该目标树分析也得到了“健康码”系统设计的实例验证。
In order to deeply understand the crowd intelligence design thought,study the typical case of crowd intelligence design based on crowd intelligence design thought,and explore the methodology of crowd intelligence design.Based on the concept of crowd intelligence innovation and four-dimensional intelligent creative design system(ICD),the three-level model of design is introduced,the new requirements of crowd intelligence design characteristics for the design body layer,behavior layer and value layer are combing through list mapping,the Goal Tree of crowd intelligence design is analyzed,and the“Health Code”system design is typically studied through in-depth interview,comparative study and content analysis.The Critical Success Factors(CSF)and Necessary Conditions(NC)of three Sub Goals of the crowd intelligence design Goal Tree were present.In the body layer of crowd intelligence design,the necessary conditions(NC)for meeting functionality are efficient collaboration of across units and effective support of technical resources;in the behavior layer,NC for satisfying friendly is good experience for many related parties,NC for satisfying inclusive is to eliminate digital barriers and bridge the digital divide;in the value layer,data security and personal privacy protection is the NC that supports both personal value and social value,the start-up period of common mission and mature period of clear option&responsibility is the NC that supports social value and industrial value.The Goal Tree analysis has also been verified by the example of the“Health Code”system design.
作者
王珂
董霖
张犁
WANG Ke;DONG Lin;ZHANG Li(Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts,Xi’an 710065,China;Merit Interactive Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310012,China;Westlake Institute for Data Intelligence,Hangzhou 310012,China)
出处
《包装工程》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第24期36-44,共9页
Packaging Engineering
关键词
群智设计
三层次模型
目标树
健康码
crowd intelligence design
three-level model
Goal Tree
Health Code
