摘要
弹幕依赖推陈出新的媒介技术与互联网强大的记录功能,成为新生代年轻人喜爱的网络评论方式。弹幕语言丰富,按照目的不同大致可分为五种类型。但总体而言,弹幕不同于冷静克制的传统文艺批评,弹幕族自由抒发情感,寻求认同,营造出热闹的情感磁场,激励后来者积极参与评论。弹幕族运用发散性的水平思维,推动了弹幕符号的求新求异,预示传统文艺批评的封闭性思维方式应该发生转变。在一定程度上弹幕能够参与文艺批评,但我们也应警惕弹幕及弹幕族被资本左右的危险。
Relying on new media technology and the powerful recording function of the Internet,bullet screen has become a favorite online comment method for the new generation of young people.The bullet screen language is rich and can be roughly divided into five types according to different purposes.But on the whole,the bullet screen is different from the traditional literary criticism with calm restraint.The bullet screen posters freely express their emotions,seek recognition,create a lively emotional magnetic field,and encourage late-comers to actively participate in comments.They use divergent horizontal thinking to promote the novelty of the bullet screen symbol,which enlightens that the closed thinking mode of traditional literary criticism should be changed.To a certain extent,the bullet screen can participate in literary criticism,but we should also be alert to the danger that the bullet screen and the bullet screen posters are controlled by capital.
作者
肖怡帆
XIAO Yi-fan(School of Literature,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)
出处
《辽东学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第6期74-79,共6页
Journal of Liaodong University：Social Science Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“‘微时代’文艺批评研究”(19ZD02)。
关键词
弹幕
文艺批评
B站
网络评论
群体性孤独
bullet screen
literary criticism
bilibili
online review
group loneliness
