摘要
目的:观察多元化护理在老年冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)患者中的应用效果。方法:选取124例行PCI的老年冠心病患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各62例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施多元化护理,比较两组治疗依从性、护理前后生命质量、并发症发生率及再住院率。结果:观察组治疗依从性为95.16%,高于对照组的72.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表评分高于对照组,并发症发生率及再住院率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:多元化护理应用于老年冠心病PCI患者,可提高治疗依从性和生命质量评分,降低并发症发生率和再住院率,效果优于常规护理。
Objective:To observe effects of diversified nursing in elderly patients with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease(coronary heart disease)after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods:124 elderly patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI treatment were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,62 cases in each.The control group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given the diversified nursing.The treatment compliance,the quality of life before and after nursing,the complication rate and the readmission rate were compared between the two groups.Results:The treatment compliance of the observation group was 95.16%,which was higher than 72.58%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the nursing,the score of the world health organization quality of life questionnaire of the observation group was higher than that of the control group;the complication rate and the readmission rate were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:The diversified nursing for the elderly patients with coronary heart disease after PCI can improve the treatment compliance and the quality of life score,and reduce the complication rate and the readmission rate.Moreover,it is superior to routine nursing.
作者
谢美丽
陈伟
柴虹
池莹莹
冯新爱
宋书磊
XIE Meili;CHEN Wei;CHAI Hong;CHI Yingying;FENG Xin’ai;SONG Shulei(Department of Cardiovascular Medicine of Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2021年第22期170-172,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
冠心病
老年
经皮冠状动脉介入术
多元化护理
治疗依从性
生命质量
并发症
Coronary heart disease
Elderly
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Diversified nursing
Treatment compliance
Quality of life
Complication
