摘要
纯粹逻辑理念的“外化”问题,即从“逻辑科学”向自然哲学过渡的难题,是关涉到黑格尔体系一元论建构成败的关键问题。目前学界对此已有的三种阐释路径皆有缺陷。黑格尔指出自由概念乃是开启逻辑科学向自然哲学过渡的关键,因此可以尝试以绝对自由为中心建构第四种阐释路径。纯粹思维的自由展示为自身规定的活动和在他者之中时仍持存于己内的主体性。而绝对理念之自由的特点还在于含有内在性与绝对性的双重维度,因而其自由的实现过程展现为理念否定统一的逻辑结构的自身设定/建构过程,在此过程中,他在的环节与对立的结构内在必然地被理念自身所“生产”又继而“克服”,并最终扬弃在它的自我统一性之中。因此,向自然的过渡作为他在环节的设定是绝对自由实现过程中由理念自身所规定的第一个步骤。
The transition from pure logic to the philosophy of nature,on the one hand has related to the justification for the monistic structure of Hegelian system and on the other hand has become the common recognized challenge in the Hegelian Research.This paper reviews three representative interpretative guidelines of this transition problem in the contemporary study of Hegel,and then attempts to gradually resolve three subordinate issues that arise from the transformation of the problem.In this paper,in order to solve this transition problem,we think it is essential to clarify the logical connotation of Hegel’s concept of freedom to start from the absolute freedom of the pure idea,and at the same time to combine the methodological meaning of the idea itself and the relevant logical categories.
出处
《哲学分析》
CSSCI
2021年第6期70-84,191,192,共17页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“洛采哲学基本著作的汉译与研究”(项目编号20BZX091)阶段性成果。
关键词
黑格尔
逻辑学
过渡
外化
自由
Hegel
logic
transition
alienation
freedom
