摘要
原发性获得性鼻泪管阻塞(primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction,PANDO)是泪道阻塞性疾病中最常见的一类,好发于中老年女性,是眼科临床上的常见病、多发病,常继发急性或慢性泪囊炎的症状和体征,严重影响患者的日常工作和生活。本文对近年来PANDO可能的发病机制相关的研究进展、亟待解决的问题及未来研究的热点方向作一综述,旨在进一步加深对泪道阻塞性疾病发生发展的认识。
Primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction(PANDO),which mainly occurs in the middle-aged and elderly women,is the most common type of obstructive diseases of the lacrimal duct,and it is also a common and frequently-occurring disease in ophthalmology.It constantly occurs secondary to various symptoms and signs of acute or chronic dacryocystitis,which seriously affects the daily work and life of patients.This article summarizes the research progress on the possible pathogenesis of PANDO in recent years,the urgent problems to be solved and the hot research directions in the future,aiming to further deepen the understanding of the occurrence and development of lacrimal obstructive diseases.
作者
于欣悦(综述)
陈荣新
梁轩伟(审校)
YU Xinyue;CHEN Rongxin;LIANG Xuanwei(State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology,Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science,Guangzhou 510060,China)
出处
《眼科学报》
CAS
2021年第11期921-927,共7页
Eye Science
基金
国家自然科学基金(81800866)
中山大学中山眼科中心五个五临床专科建设项目(3030901010071)
中山大学中山眼科中心教学改革项目(JX3030604014)。
关键词
原发性获得性鼻泪管阻塞
泪囊炎
发病机制
primary acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction
dacryocystitis
pathogenesis
