摘要
宗教场所是文化的重要载体,其时空分布格局对历史时期宗教文化的传播与发展有着重要影响。比较研究青海省清真寺和藏传佛教寺院时空演变特征的结果表明:民国时期是寺院数量发展的分水岭,民国以前藏传佛教寺院数量大于清真寺,之后反之;清真寺集中在青海东部呈西北-东南分布逐渐向西扩散,藏传佛教寺院跨青海东部和南部呈东北-西南分布逐渐向西北扩展,河湟谷地是二者共同的集聚区;清真寺热点地区分布于青海东部,藏传佛教寺院热点地区分布于南部和东部;清真寺分布的海拔明显低于藏传佛教寺院,两者坡度、坡向分布相似;朝代政策、自然环境、宗教文化等因素对寺院分布产生重要影响,以和谐共存为主的民族宗教关系有利于共同发展。
Religious sites are important carriers of culture,and their spatial and temporal distribution pattern has an important influence on the study of religious culture in historical period.The spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of mosques and Tibetan Buddhist temples in Qinghai province were compared in this study.The results show that:The period of the Republic of China is the watershed of quantity development of temples.Before the Republic of China,the number of Tibetan Buddhist temples was larger than that of mosques,and then on the contrary.Mosques are concentrated in the eastern part of Qinghai and show a northwest-southeast distribution and gradually spread to the west.Tibetan Buddhist temples across the east and south of Qinghai show a northeast-southwest distribution and gradually extend to the northwest.Hehuang Valley is the common gathering area of the two religions.The hot spots of mosques are distributed in the east of Qinghai,while the hot spots of Tibetan Buddhism temples arelocated in the south and east.The elevation ofmosques is significantly lower than that of Tibetan Buddhist temples,and the distribution of slopes and slope directions are similar.The policy of the dynasty,natural environment and religious culture have important impacts on the distribution of temples.The harmonious coexistence of ethnic and religious relations is conducive to common development.
作者
杨博
苏惠敏
朱利涛
YANG Bo;SU Huimin;ZHU Litao(School of Geography and Tourism,Shanxi Normal University,Xi´an 710119,China;School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)
出处
《地理信息世界》
2021年第5期36-41,共6页
Geomatics World
基金
国家重大社会科学基金资助项目(14ZDB031)。
关键词
清真寺
藏传佛教寺院
GIS
时空演变
青海
mosques
Tibetan Buddhism temples
GIS
spatial and temporal evolution
Qinghai
