摘要
在数理经济模型分析基础上,实证分析了农业机械化、农村劳动力转移、城乡收入差距之间的关系及其作用机制,研究发现:农业机械化可以缩小城乡收入差距,农村劳动力转移在农业机械化缩小城乡收入差距过程中发挥着中介作用。具体作用机制是,农业机械化会直接增加农村居民的农业生产经营收入,还能通过促进农村劳动力转移使农村居民的工资性收入增加,在二者共同作用之下,农村居民收入显著提高,城乡收入差距得以缩小。
Based on the analysis of mathematical economic models,the relationship among agricultural mechanization,rural labor transfer and urban-rural income gap and its mechanism are analyzed empirically.The study finds that the agricultural mechanization can narrow the urban-rural income gap and the rural labor transfer plays an intermediary role in this process.The concrete mechanism is that the agricultural mechanization can directly increase the income of rural residents from agricultural production and operation,and can also increase the wage income of rural residents by promoting the rural labor transfer.Under the joint action of the two,the income of rural residents increased significantly,and then the urban-rural income gap has been narrowed.
作者
潘旭华
薛宇霏
PAN Xuhua;XUE Yufei(Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)
出处
《东北农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第4期10-22,共13页
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
关键词
农业机械化
城乡收入差距
农村劳动力转移
agricultural mechanization
urban-rural income gap
rural labor transfer
