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语言加工脑机制研究的自然取向

The Natural Orientation in the Study of Cerebral Mechanism for Language Processing
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摘要 近来,愈来愈多的国际研究者在自然条件下审视语言加工,这引发了语言加工研究的自然取向。然而,该取向并未引起国内学术界的关注。为此,本文以简单化实验范式下语言加工研究面临的问题为切入点,从研究对象、方法、主题和目标四个方面构建了自然语言加工脑机制的研究框架。该框架指出了控制并简化刺激的传统和生态实验室传统之间的关系,有助于分析自然语言加工脑机制研究的可行性。最后,本文还勾勒了该新兴领域的研究视域,并阐明了其推进路径。 Recently,an increasing number of international researchers are examining language processing under natural conditions,which has resulted in a natural orientation within language processing research.This orientation,however,has not been adequately interrogated in China.To bridge this gap,starting from the problem of language processing research under a simplified paradigm,this paper proposes a research framework for the study of cerebral mechanisms for natural language processing in four areas:research objects,methods,themes,and goals.The framework facilitates an examination into the relationship between the controlled,simplified stimuli tradition and the ecological laboratory tradition,which further helps to analyze the feasibility of studying the cerebral mechanism of natural language processing.In addition,this paper outlines the research topics in this emerging field,and discusses its future research trends.
作者 廖小根 倪传斌 LIAO Xiaogen;NI Chuanbin(Nanjing Normal University;School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,P.R.China)
出处 《现代外语》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第6期731-741,共11页 Modern Foreign Languages
关键词 语言加工 脑机制 自然取向 研究框架 language processing cerebral mechanism natural orientation research framework
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