摘要
载瓦语的构形形态有语音屈折、附加词缀、语音屈折与附加词缀并用、重叠4种。构形形态的句法功能表现为谓语动词与主语人称和数的一致关系、动词与形容词的使动态、代词的数与格、重叠式的量级等。构形形态的发展趋势表明载瓦语的分析性特征进一步增强。探讨构形形态时需要注意形态成分的语流音变、语音演变等复杂因素,并从分析性强弱的视角考察构形形态的演变。
The morphological devices for inflections in the Zaiwa language consist of four types:sound alternation,affixation,sound alternation and affixation as well as reduplication.The syntactic functions of the inflectional morphology are represented by person and number agreement between the subject and the verbal predicate,the causative forms of verbs and adjectives,number and case of pronouns,the magnitude of reduplicative forms.The inflectional morphology shows a tendency of further development of analytic features.Consequently,when inflectional morphology is investigated,attention should be paid to complex factors such as phonological processes(for instance sandhi) and sound changes of morphological elements,and the evolution of inflectional morphology is to be studied from the perspective of analyticity,either strong or weak.
出处
《民族语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第5期16-26,共11页
Minority Languages of China
基金
国家社科基金一般项目“跨境载瓦语志研究(17BYY216)”
北京语言大学院级科研项目(中央高校基本科研业务专项)(20YJ140005)资金资助。
关键词
载瓦语
构形形态
句法功能
形态句法
Zaiwa
inflectional morphology
syntactic function
morphosyntax
