摘要
目的了解广西南宁市共享单车道路交通事故发生的特征及危险因素,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法采用网络自填式问卷,对近3个月有骑行经历的南宁市民交通事故发生情况、骑行行为和骑行环境进行调查。结果参与此次调查的430名骑行者中,有145名报告曾发生过骑行相关道路交通事故,道路交通事故发生率为33.72%。男女性道路交通事故发生率无明显差异,年龄>30岁、教育程度较低的骑行者交通事故发生率较高;在业骑行者发生交通事故率大于在校学生;经常发生轻微创伤的骑行者更易受到交通伤害;有骑行危险行为者交通事故发生率更高;骑车路段机动车较多且车速较快、自行车道被占用是骑行环境较为突出的问题。结论共享单车交通事故是多种因素作用的结果,需制定和完善自行车交通安全法规、改善骑行环境、开展安全教育、推广使用头盔等综合措施预防和减少共享单车道路交通事故。
Objective To investigate the characteristics and risk factors of bike-sharing related road traffic accidents in Nanning city,and to provide a theoretical basis for the adoption and formulation of prevention and control measures.Methods We conducted a self-administered online questionnaire survey to collect information on the occurrence of road traffic accident,cycling behavior and cycling environment among 458 Nanning citizens who had cycling experience in the past three months.Results Of the 430 valid respondents,33.7%(145)reported that they had experienced cycling-related road traffic accidents.There was no significant gender difference in the reported incidence rate but the respondents aged>30 years and with lower education reported a significantly higher incidence of traffic accidents;the respondents being employed reported a significantly higher traffic accidents than the respondents being student;the respondents with more experiences of minor injury or risky riding behaviors reported a significantly higher traffic accidents than those without the experiences.Heavy traffic and high speed of the vehicles on roads of cycling and bike lane being occupied by motor vehicles were major problems for cycling environment reported by the respondents.Conclusion The incidents of bike-sharing related traffic accidents are influenced by multiple factors and comprehensive measures such as formulating bicycle traffic safety regulations,improving riding environment,carrying out safety education,and promoting helmet use,should be taken for the prevention of bike-sharing traffic accidents.
作者
王珂
陈日明
王晓敏
黄璐瑶
马静兰
黎秋婷
刘金玲
杨莉
WANG Ke;CHEN Ri-ming;WANG Xiao-min(Department of Occupational and Environmental Health,School of Public Health,Guangxi Medical University,Nanning,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region 530021,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期1677-1680,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
基金
广西自治区级大学生创新创业训练计划(201910598180)
广西自然科学基金(2018GXNSFAA281065)。
关键词
共享单车
交通事故
危险因素
bike-sharing
traffic accident
risk factor
