摘要
阶级不平等是凉山彝族奴隶制研究的传统路径。嘉日姆几的新著《鸡鸣之年》把安置家奴的"农场"置于文本中心,以云南小凉山通过民主改革获得自由的家奴为主体,基于历史文献和口述访谈研究"农场人"的历史心性,开了凉山彝族奴隶研究的新章。嘉日姆几并未完全遵从先辈学人关于阶级研究的群体导向进路,在他的笔下,凉山彝族阶级关系的陈释更多转向了农场彝人单位个体的生活真实。他认为时势和实力始终是塑造凉山彝人身份等级的核心力量,民主改革前后不同"势力"的进出场,小凉山彝区最终出现一个"蛋心"游动的蛋形社会结构。
Class inequality is the traditional approach to the study of slavery in Yi people in Liangshan.This book puts the“farm”for the domestic slaves at the center of the text,takes the domestic slaves who were freed through democratic reforms in Liangshan,Yunnan as the main body,studies the historical nature of the“farmers”based on historical documents and oral interviews.A new chapter on the study of Yi slaves in Liangshan was opened.The author did not fully follow the usual group-oriented approach of the ancestors.In his writing,the interpretation of the class relationship of the Yi people in Liangshan turned more to the real life.He believes that the current situation and strength have always been the core force in shaping the identity of the Yi people.Because of the entry and exit of different“forces”before and after the democratic reform,an egg-shaped social structure with“egg heart”swimming in the Xiaoliangshan Yi District has finally appeared.
出处
《青海民族大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期50-55,共6页
Journal of Qinghai Minzu University：Social Sciences
关键词
小凉山彝族
农场
家奴
历史心性
Yi People in Xiaoliangshan
Farm
Domestic Slaves
Historical Mind
