摘要
近年来,随着国家经济实力的增长与体育事业的迅速发展,各类体育场馆的建设逐渐受到人们的重视,同时人们也对体育馆内的声环境提出了较高的要求。体育馆容积大,容易产生混响时间长、语言清晰度低、回声等声学问题。另外,综合体育馆与专项体育馆的使用功能和声学要求也有所不同,因此应根据场馆的具体功能针对性地进行建筑声学设计。本文以兖州体育中心综合体育馆与游泳馆为例,探讨了体育馆建筑声学设计方法及过程。首先确定声学设计目标,然后利用声学材料和构造控制室内混响时间,并使用Odeon软件模拟其建筑声学设计效果。项目竣工后对馆内主要声学参数进行了实测分析,结果表明,其声环境满足使用要求,达到了设计目标。
In recent years,with the growth of national economic strength and the rapid development of sports,people gradually pay attention to the construction of all kinds of stadiums and gymnasiums,but also put forward higher requirements for the sound environment in the stadiums.However,due to the large volume of the stadium,it is easy to produce long reverberation time,low speech clarity,echo and other acoustic problems.In addition,the functional and acoustic requirements of comprehensive stadium and special stadium are also different,so the architectural acoustic design should be carried out according to the specific functions of the stadium.Taking Yanzhou Sports Center gymnasium and natatorium as examples,this paper discussed the method and process of architectural acoustics design of the gymnasium.Firstly,the acoustic design objectives were determined,and then acoustic materials and structures were used to control the indoor reverberation time,and the architectural acoustics design effects were simulated by Odeon software.After the completion of the project,the main acoustic parameters in the museum were measured and analyzed.The results show that the acoustic environment meets the requirements of use and achieves the design objectives.
作者
王亚平
赵鑫
池冰源
WANG Yaping;ZHAO Xin;CHI Bingyuan(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)
出处
《四川建筑科学研究》
2021年第6期95-102,共8页
Sichuan Building Science
关键词
体育馆
游泳馆
建筑声学设计
混响时间
吸声
gymnasium
natatorium
architectural acoustics design
reverberation time
sound absorption
