摘要
数字技术快速发展引发了企业竞争环境的根本性改变,围绕企业的不同创新要素之间形成了更加紧密的关联,组织边界和价值创造方式也发生了相应变化。然而,传统创新管理将企业视为独立的战略竞争单元,强调企业基于资源能力观获取核心竞争力以争夺更多市场份额,因而对当前企业创新的潜在机遇、价值创造等复杂动态创新现象的现实解释存在明显不足。创新生态系统是以共同价值主张为主导,由不同参与者创新活动构成的动态协调结构,其创新过程具有自组织特性,能够在与外部环境的反馈循环中不断演化,有助于企业进行持续性创新。创新生态系统作为新的战略竞争单元,为企业创新管理的理论与实践提供了分析依据,是创新管理研究的新范式,也是第四代创新管理的模式。
The rapid development of digital technology has led to the fundamental change of the firms’competitive environment.There is a closer relationship between different innovation elements around firms,and the organizational boundary and the value creation mode have also changed accordingly.However,traditional innovation management regards firms as independent strategic competition units,emphasizes that firms acquire core competitiveness based on the resource-based view to compete for more market share,so there are obvious deficiencies in the realistic explanation of the complex dynamic innovation phenomena such as potential opportunities and value creation of firms’innovation.This article starts from the three development stages of traditional innovation management research and refines the important factors of the innovation ecosystem research paradigm.First of all,the management stage based on the core competitiveness of the enterprise emphasizes the importance of unique resources in the competitive relationship of the enterprise,focus on the firms’R&D,and believes that sustainable competitive advantage can be obtained by cultivating core competence.Secondly,the system-based management stage emphasizes the importance of systematic innovation management.Its purpose is to help solve the market failure problems that enterprises need to face in the innovation process.Enterprises can use the way of industry-university-research cooperation to realize the transfer of knowledge resources.Finally,the management stage based on open innovation has significantly improved the role of users in the process of enterprise innovation,emphasizing the importance of openness and cooperation between enterprises.At this time,enterprises pay more attention to border opening and knowledge interaction when conducting innovation activities.Drawing on our own reading of this emerging literature,we identify four commonalities across different ecosystem characteristics in management.The first characteristic is that of participant heterogen
作者
柳卸林
王倩
LIU Xielin;WANG Qian(School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《科学学与科学技术管理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期20-33,共14页
Science of Science and Management of S.& T.
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71872170)。
关键词
创新生态系统
共同价值主张
战略竞争单元
共同演化
复杂动态
innovation ecosystem
focal value proposition
strategic competition unit
co-evolution
complex dynamics
