摘要
目的:探讨城市年轻退休老年人自我效能、自我价值感与社会适应的关系。方法:采用一般自我效能感量表、老年人自我价值感量表和老年人社会适应量表,对689名城市社区年轻退休老人进行调查。结果:城市年轻退休老人自我效能得分为(23.36±5.37)分,自我价值感得分为(77.38±13.69)分,社会适应得分为(84.27±12.03)分;自我效能在自我价值感与社会适应之间存在中介效应,中介效应占总效应的19.9%;自我效能在自我价值感与社会适应间起调节效应(回归系数=-0.147,ΔR^(2)=0.021,P<0.001)。结论:城市年轻退休老人社会适应性差,自我效能在自我价值与社会适应间起中介效应及调节效应,鼓励退休年轻老年人提升自我效能,积极认识自我价值,有助于提高其社会适应水平。
Objective:To explore the correlation among self⁃efficacy,sense of self⁃worth,and social adaption in urban young retired elderly.Methods:The General Self Efficacy Scale(GSES),the Self⁃worth Scale for the elderly,and the Social adaption Rating Scale for the elderly were used to investigate 689 young retired elderly in urban communities.Results:The GSES score of urban young retired elderly was(23.36±5.37)points,the self⁃worth score was(77.38±13.69)points,and the social adaption score was(84.27±12.03)points.Self⁃efficacy played a mediating effect between self⁃worth and social adaption,which accounted for 19.9%of the total effect;self⁃efficacy played a moderating effect between self⁃worth and social adaption(β=0.147,ΔR^(2)=0.021,P<0.001).Conclusions:Urban young retired elderly had poor social adaptability.Self⁃efficacy played a mediating and regulating effect between self⁃worth and social adaption.Encouraging the young retired elderly to improve self⁃efficacy and actively recognize self⁃worth could benefit to improve their social adaption.
作者
周慧
陈连庆
郝习君
陈长香
ZHOU Hui;CHEN Lianqing;HAO Xijun;CHEN Changxiang(College of Nursing and Rehabilitation,North China University of Science and Technology,Hebei 063210 China)
出处
《护理研究》
北大核心
2021年第23期4209-4213,共5页
Chinese Nursing Research
基金
国家社会科学基金项目,编号:16BRK028。
关键词
退休老人
自我效能
自我价值
社会适应
中介效应
调节效应
retired elderly
self⁃efficacy
self⁃worth
social adaption
mediation effect
moderation effect
