摘要
近年来,新疆外贸快速发展,但外贸整体规模小,外贸市场集中,进出口商品单一,边境贸易占比过高。新疆贸易商品结构和产业结构相背离;各口岸的条件及其非均衡发展导致新疆外贸市场集中;南、北疆经济发展失衡,造成外贸"北高南低"的局面。新疆对外贸易需要加快培育地区优势产业,促进产业升级;加强基础设施建设,打破通道经济的格局;加快南疆经济发展步伐,缩小南北疆经济的差距;不断优化对外贸易结构,促使外贸高质量发展。
In recent years,Xinjiang's foreign trade has developed rapidly,but the overall scale of foreign trade is small,the foreign trade market is concentrated,the import and export commodities are single,and the proportion of border trade is too high.Xinjiang's trade commodity structure deviates from its industrial structure;the conditions of ports and their unbalanced development lead to the concentration of foreign trade markets in Xinjiang.The imbalance of economic development between northern and southern Xinjiang has resulted in a situation of north high and south low in foreign trade.Xinjiang's foreign trade needs to accelerate the cultivation of regional advantage industries and promote industrial upgrading;strengthen infrastructure construction,break the pattern of channel economy;quicken the pace of economic development in southern Xinjiang and narrow the economic gap between northern and southern Xinjiang;continue to optimize the structure of foreign trade and promote high-quality development of foreign trade.
作者
张瑞
郭辉
ZHANG Rui;GUO Hui
出处
《商业经济》
2022年第1期88-91,共4页
Business & Economy
基金
国家社科基金项目:中国在中亚拓展境外经贸合作区与中亚国家经济特区互动发展研究(20BGJ043)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目:中国新疆与中亚地区经济联系测度与空间发展路径研究(19YJA790019)。
关键词
丝绸之路经济带
对外贸易
增长瓶颈
Silk Road economic belt
foreign trade
growth bottleneck
