摘要
目的了解影响南京市街头无偿献血者再献血的因素,为提高再献血(者)比例提供依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法,以2017年5月21日~2018年5月21日南京红十字血液中心的信息管理系统中29650名南京市街头自愿献血者为抽样总体,按10%随机抽取2965人,采用电话回访方式,调查献血者再次献血与否的原因,并按是否已再次献血分为再次献血组与未再次献血组,运用卡方检验分析比较2组献血者的人口统计学特征以及献血次数,应用多因素Logistic回归对献血者再次献血行为的影响因素筛查分析。结果本次电话有效回访率63.37%(1879/2965),2017年5月~2018年5月南京市年街头献血者再次献血率40.34%(758/1879),而全球献血者的再献血率为50%;南京市街头献血者再次献血(组)的首要原因是"帮助他人"占62.27%(472/758),未再次献血的首要原因是"没有时间献血"占49.15%(551/1121)。结论南京市街头无偿献血者再献血率与全球水平尚有一定差距。需要进一步挖掘和强化街头献血者再献血的激励措施,采取灵活的献血招募和采血方式确保献血者的献血时间。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of blood re-donation among street voluntary blood donors in Nanjing,and to provide basis for increasing the proportion of blood donation/donors.Methods 29650 street voluntary blood donors in Nanjing from May 21,2017 to May 21,2018 in the information management system of Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center were taken as the sampling population,and 2965(10%)were randomly selected to ask whether they donated again and reasons by telephone calls.They were divided into re-donation group and lapsed group.The demographic variables and donation frequency of street blood donors in the two groups were analyzed and compared by Chi-square test,and multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of re-donation of blood donors.Results The response rate of this survey was 63.37%(1879/2965),and the re-donation rate of street blood donors in Nanjing from May 2017 to May 2018 was 40.34%(758/1879),which was lower than the re-donation rate of global blood donors as 50%.The primary motivation for street blood donors in Nanjing to donate blood again was“help others”,accounted for 62.27%(472/758),and the primary deterrent to redonate blood again was“too busy to donate blood”,accounted for 49.15%(551/1121).Conclusion There is a certain gap between the rate of blood re-donation in Nanjing and worldwide,therefore,further incentive measures are needed and flexible recruitment and blood donation methods should be adopted to facilitate blood donation for donors.
作者
肖菡
戴宇东
赵轶伦
仇丽
刘汝刚
林振平
XIAO Han;DAI Yudong;ZHAO Yilun;QIU Li;LIU Rugang;LIN Zhenping(School of Medical Policy and Management,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 2111661 China;Nanjing Red Cross Blood Center)
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
2021年第10期1126-1129,共4页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
基金
“十三五”南京市医学科技发展资金重大项目(ZDX16018)。
关键词
街头献血者
无偿献血
再次献血率
南京
再次献血影响因素
street blood donors
voluntary blood donation
blood re-donation rate
Nanjing
influencing factors of blood re-donation
