摘要
非正式治理能够协调成员间共生关系和行为,促进成员间相互依存、互动耦合,进而推动创新生态系统健康共生发展及价值共创.本文基于社会嵌入理论与组织生态学,根据现有研究归纳出信任、声誉、合作文化、联合制裁四种非正式治理,运用Logistic模型,构建共生理论视角下非正式治理对创新生态系统企业等成员共生关系演化影响的共生模型,并对模型进行演化稳定性分析和仿真.研究结果表明:创新生态系统成员共生演化取决于成员间共生系数的强弱,其中,信任、声誉、合作文化共生系数对系统成员共生演化产生正向影响,利于互惠共生形成,而联合制裁对系统成员共生演化的影响既有正向也有负向的,可能产生寄生、偏利或互惠共生.系统成员共生稳定状态的收益受非正式治理共生系数和主体收益最大值影响.非正式治理影响创新生态系统各企业向互惠共生关系的演化,为企业非正式治理发挥正向作用,实现价值共创及创新生态系统合作共生健康运行提供启示.
Informal governance can coordinate symbiotic relationships and behaviors among members, promote interdependence and interaction among members, and promote the healthy symbiotic development and value co-creation of the innovation ecosystem. Based on the social embedding theory and organizational ecology, this paper summarizes four types of informal governance: trust, reputation, cooperative culture, and joint sanctions based on existing research. Using the Logistic model, we construct a symbiosis model of the informal governance influence on the symbiosis relations evolution among members of the innovation ecosystem from the perspective of symbiosis theory, and conduct evolutionary stability analysis and simulation of the symbiosis model. The research results show that the symbiosis evolution of members of the innovation ecosystem depends on the strength of the symbiosis coefficient between members. Among them, the symbiosis coefficient of trust, reputation, and cooperative culture has a positive impact on the symbiosis evolution of system members, which is conducive to the formation of mutual symbiosis. The impact of joint sanctions on the symbiosis and evolution of system members is both positive and negative, which may produce parasitic, partial or reciprocal symbiosis. The income of the symbiosis and stable state of system members is affected by the symbiosis coefficient of informal governance and the maximum income of the main body. Informal governance affects the evolution of enterprises in the innovation ecosystem to a mutually beneficial symbiosis relationship, and provides enlightenment for the formulation of informal governance of enterprises, the realization of value co-creation and the healthy operation of cooperation and symbiosis of the innovation ecosystem.
作者
高嘉馨
王涛
顾新
GAO Jia-Xin;WANG Tao;GU Xin(Public Administration School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;Business School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610064,China;Chengdu Soft Innovation Intelligence Association,Chengdu 610023,China)
出处
《四川大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期193-204,共12页
Journal of Sichuan University(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金(71602132,71971146)
四川大学创新火花项目(2019hhs-18)。
关键词
创新生态系统
非正式治理
共生关系
演化
仿真
Innovation ecosystem
Informal governance
Symbiotic relationship
Evolution
Simulation
