摘要
罗斯海近岸区域作为南极重要的科考站聚集地,岸线资源具有十分重要的研究价值。本文根据南极罗斯海的风、波浪和海冰、旅游资源、生物资源、矿产资源等数据和资料,对罗斯海可利用岸线资源进行了特征研究。分析表明该区域的可利用岸线区域以罗斯岛和难言岛为中心,罗斯岛周边区域为科考与旅游区,面积约为0.78×10^(4)km^(2);难言岛附近岸线为科考与资源勘探区,面积约为2.4×10^(4)km^(2);中间区域为季节性可利用区,面积约为4.3×10^(4)km^(2)。罗斯海可利用海岸线资源的开发利用最佳时间空窗期为每年的1月中旬至3月中旬。研究结果将为我国在罗斯海岸线区域建立长期观测站提供技术支撑。
As an important gathering place for scientific research stations in Antarctica,the Nearshore Area of the Ross Sea has essential research value.This study analyzes the characteristics of the available shoreline resources in the Ross Sea,based on the data of wind,wave,and sea ice,tourism resources,biological resources,and mineral resources.It is found that the available shoreline area is centered on Ross Island and Inexpressible Island.The area around Ross Island is a scientific research and tourism area,with an area of about 0.78×10^(4)km^(2),while the coastline near Inexpressible Island is a scientific research and resource exploration area,with an area of about 2.4×10^(4)km^(2).The middle area is a seasonally available area,with an area of about 4.3×10^(4)km^(2).The best time window for the utilization of coastline resources in the Ross Sea is from mid-January to mid-March every year.The results provide technical support for the establishment of observation stations in the Ross coastline area in China.
作者
刘建华
LIU Jianhua(East Sea Marine Environment Investigation and Surveying Center of State Oceanic Administration,Shanghai 200137,China)
出处
《上海国土资源》
2021年第4期68-72,共5页
Shanghai Land & Resources
基金
国家海洋局科研项目“南北极环境综合考察与评估专项:南极可利用海岸线资源综合评估”(CHINARE2016-04-02-06)。
关键词
极地科考
南极
岸线资源
自然地理
罗斯海
罗斯岛
长期观测站
选址规划
polar scientific expedition
shoreline resources
physical geography
the South Pole
the Ross Sea
the Ross Island
long-term observation station
site selection and planning
