摘要
城市基础设施具有天然耦合的内在特性,在灾害作用下容易导致级联破坏的严重后果。本文以CiteSpace知识图谱分析软件为基础,通过对Web of Science数据库中耦合基础设施文献进行量化分析,明确了这一研究领域的历史发展脉络、关键问题、研究热点、领域知识基础;进一步对耦合水电网络系统的研究进行了分析,确定了其研究焦点和热点;最后总结了本领域的研究趋势和挑战。研究表明:近五年研究的主要研究对象是基础设施中的天然气网、电网、交通、社区,主要的灾难是地震,主要的问题是恢复、可持续性、韧性、治理,而主要的方法是指标法。耦合水电网络研究处于耦合基础设施研究中相对重要的位置,研究文献约占到了检索文献的20%。近三年以来该领域的热点是考虑恢复或者韧性的耦合水电网络的设计问题。
Urban infrastructures have the inherent characteristics of being interdependent,which can easily lead to cascading damages subjected to disasters.Based on the mapping scientific literature software of CiteSpace,this paper clarifies the historical development,the key issues,the research hot spots,and the fundamental knowledge of the interdependent infrastructure system subjected to natural disasters via quantitative analysis of the literature obtained from the Web of Science.Furthermore,the existing studies with a particular focus on the interdependent water and power supply networks are investigated and the critical research focus and hot spots are discussed.Finally,the future trends and challenges in this field are also summarized at the end of this paper.The research shows that the main research objects in recent five years are natural gas networks,power grids,transportation networks and communities.The main disaster is earthquake.The main problems are recovery,sustainability,resilience and governance,and the main method is index method.The research of interdependent water and power supply networks is in a relatively important position in the research of interdependent infrastructures,and the research literature accounts for about one fifth of the retrieved literature.In recent three years,the hot spot in this field is the design of interdependent water and power supply networks considering restoration or resilience.
作者
缪惠全
钟紫蓝
杜修力
MIAO Huiquan;ZHONG Zilan;DU Xiuli(Faculty of Urban Construction,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China;Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering,Ministry of Education,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)
出处
《自然灾害学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期12-27,共16页
Journal of Natural Disasters
基金
国家自然科学基金(5210082055)
中国博士后科学基金(2021M690278)。
关键词
耦合基础设施
韧性
综述
供水管网
电网
interdependent infrastructure
resilience
review
water supply networks
power grids
