摘要
目的分析标准化干预诊断应用于急性结石性胆囊炎患者对其术后带管出院后的自我管理及康复情况的影响。方法选取笔者所在医院在2016年7月—2017年4月收诊的42例行经皮经肝胆囊穿刺引流(percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage,简称PTGD)或经皮经肝胆管穿刺引流(percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage,简称PTCD)的急性结石性胆囊炎患者为对照组,给予传统干预;选取笔者所在医院在2017年5月-2018年2月收诊的42例行PTGD或PTCD的急性结石性胆囊炎患者为研究组,在对照组基础上予以标准化干预诊断。比较2组干预1个月后的疼痛情况、自我管理能力和生存质量水平。结果研究组的疼痛评分低于对照组(t=12.667,P<0.001),自我管理能力评分及生存质量评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论标准化干预诊断可改善行微创治疗的急性结石性胆囊炎患者出院后的自我管理水平和疼痛程度,值得在临床上做进一步推广。
Objective To analyze the effect of standardized diagnosis of nursing on the postoperative self-care ability and recovery of acute calculous cholecystitis patients discharged with tubes.Methods Forty-two patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and treated in our hospital between July 2016 and April 2017 were selected into the control group,while another 42 counterparts treated between May 2017 and February 2018 were chosen into the research group.Both groups were given traditional nursing,while the research group was additionally provided with standardized nursing diagnosis.One month after the intervention,both groups were observed and compared their pain,self-care ability and life quality.Results After the intervention,all the measurements of the research group were significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions For patients with acute calculous cholecystitis and undergoing mini-invasive surgical treatment,the standardized diagnosis of nursing can improve their self-care ability,relieve pain after discharge,which is worth further promotion in the clinical practice.
作者
郁新
顾澄宇
周莉萍
陈屹
许超丽
程召地
YU Xin;GU Chengyu;ZHOU Liping;CHEN Yi;XU Chaoli;CHENG Zhaodi(Wuxi People′s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University,Wuxi 214023,China.)
出处
《中国临床护理》
2021年第11期689-692,共4页
Chinese Clinical Nursing
关键词
急性结石性胆囊炎
标准化干预诊断
带管出院
自我管理
康复情况
Acute calculous cholecystitis
Standardized diagnosis of nursing
Discharge with tube
Self-care
Recovery
