摘要
吉尔伯特·牛顿·路易斯是20世纪最伟大的化学家之一。他因在发展热力学理论并将其应用于实际化学系统方面做出了重大贡献,被认为是现代化学热力学奠基人;因其提出的共价键和电子对概念促成现代化学键理论的产生,被认为是共价键发现者;他提出的酸碱概念是对化学科学的另一个重要的贡献。路易斯曾41次获得诺贝尔化学奖提名,但从未获奖,这也成为诺贝尔奖历史上的巨大争议之一。介绍了路易斯的人生经历和科学成就,盘点了其科学探索的历程。
Gilbert Newton Lewis is one of the great chemists of the 20th century.He is considered as the founder of the modern chemical thermodynamics according to his major contribution in developing the thermodynamic theories and applying them to real chemical systems,and his discovery of the covalent bond,and with that concept and that of the electron pairs,the modern theories of chemical bonding were developed.His concepts of acids and bases are another fundamental contribution to the chemistry.Lewis was nominated 41 times for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry without avail,as one of the many controversial inclusions and exclusions in the history of Nobel laureate selections.This paper reviews Lewis's life experiences and scientific achievements,especially,his scientific explorations.
作者
沈玉龙
SHEN Yulong(Department of Chemistry,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China)
出处
《科技导报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第22期130-136,共7页
Science & Technology Review
关键词
吉尔伯特•牛顿•路易斯
化学热力学
共价键
酸碱电子理论
Gilbert Newton Lewis
chemical thermodynamics
covalent bond
the electronic theory of acids and bases
