摘要
一个完整的甲骨文语段通常包含叙辞、命辞、占辞和验辞四个部分,同时也存在着三辞和二辞的语段。根据表达意义中心的核心语句所处的位置,商代金文的语段则可分为核心语句在前、在中和在后三类。它们都是由两个或两个以上的句子,围绕表达某个意义中心的核心语句建构而成的,其构成的方式有单句加单句、单句加复句和复句加复句三种,而以单句加复句和复句加复句最为常见。这样的构成原理和方式自商周时期一直延续至今,可以看作是汉语语段构成的基本原理和基本方式。
A complete oracle sentence group usually contains four parts:narration,dictation,divination and verification,but there are also sentence groups with only three or two parts.According to the position of the core sentence that expresses the center of meaning,the segments of the Shang Bronze inscriptions can be divided into three types:the core sentence is in the front,in the middle and in the back.They are constructed by two or more sentences around the core sentences expressing a certain meaning center.There are three forms of its composition:single sentence plus single sentence,single sentence plus compound sentence and compound sentence plus compound sentence.And single sentence plus compound sentence and compound sentence plus compound sentence are the most common.This principle and mode of formation has been continued since Shang and Zhou dynasties,and can be regarded as the basic principle and mode of Chinese sentence group composition.
作者
蒋瑞
Jiang Rui(Faculty of Humanities,Huzhou Teachers College,Huzhou 313000,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2021年第10期14-21,共8页
Modern Chinese
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国散文起源研究”(21FZWB100)。
关键词
早期汉语
语段
构成
基本原理
基本方式
early Chinese
sentence group
composition
basic principles
basic mode
