摘要
目的了解江苏省丹阳市结核病防治核心信息知晓水平并评估健康促进效果。方法采取分层整群抽样方法,对丹阳市导墅镇8个村居民和工厂等聚集场所工作人员进行结核病防治核心信息知晓情况调查,并在结束后进行了2年防治知识信息宣教。结果 3次问卷调查,核心信息总知晓率分别为46.63%、65.91%、81.42%;干预后第1年总知晓率与全部知晓率的增幅分别为19.28%、9.44%,第2年增幅分别为15.51%、34.23%;5条核心信息的知晓率均上升,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为10379.43、8467.38、9212.60、7703.48、8101.32,P值均<0.01);3次调查男性总知晓率均高于女性,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为138.33、125.58、143.58,P值均<0.01)。基线调查和第二次调查,20~<30岁年龄组总知晓率和全部知晓率最高,第三次调查30~<40岁年龄组总知晓率和全部知晓率最高,≥60岁年龄组总知晓率和全部知晓率均最低,各年龄组差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为1526.87、2376.97、4838.29,P值均<0.01)。基线调查,有既往结核病史者总知晓率与无病史者差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=2.97,P>0.05);第二次和第三次调查,无结核病史者总知晓率均高于有者,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)值分别为8.32、35.59,P值均<0.05)。结论通过健康促进活动能够提供公众对结核病核心知识的知晓率。建议各地根据实际情况持续地开展针对社会公众和重点人群的健康促进活动,提高结核病防治知识的认知水平。
Objective To learn the core tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control information awareness of public in Danyang County of Jiangsu Province;to evaluate the effect of health promotion work. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used among residents of 8 villages and workers in factories and other gathering places in Daoshu town of Danyang County to investigate the core TB prevention and control information awareness.After the survey, the participants were educated on tuberculosis prevention and control. Results In the 3 questionnaire surveys, the general awareness rates were 46.63%,65.91% and 81.42%,respectively.After 2-year intervention, the increase of general awareness rates and all know rates were 19.28%,9.44%,respectively for the first year and 15.51%,34.23%,for the second year respectively.The awareness rates of every core piece of information increased, with statistical significance(χ^(2)values were 10 379.43,8 467.38,9 212.60,7 703.48,8 101.32,all P<0.01).The general awareness rates of 3 surveys of male were higher than those of female, the differences were with statistical significance(χ^(2)values were 138.33,125.58,143.58,all P<0.01).The baseline survey and the second survey showed the highest general awareness rates and all know rates were in age group of 20-30 years, the third survey showed the highest general awareness rate and all know rate were in age group of 30-40 years, and the lowest general awareness rate and all know rate were in age group of ≥60 years.The awareness rates of different age group were with statistical significance(χ^(2)values were 1 526.87,2 376.97,4 838.29,all P<0.01).In baseline survey, the awareness rates of participants with previous tuberculosis history and participants without previous tuberculosis history was not statistical significant(χ^(2)=2.97,P>0.05).In the second and third surveys, the awareness rates of those without previous TB history were significantly higher than those with previous TB history, all difference were with statistical significance(
作者
丁晓艳
陈小军
刘巧
彭红
卢鹏
郑水龙
竺丽梅
DING Xiao-yan;CHEN Xiao-jun;LIU Qiao;PENG Hong;LU Peng;ZHENG Shui-long;ZHU Li-mei(Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disea.se Control and Prevention,JiangvSu Nanjing 210009,China;不详)
出处
《江苏预防医学》
CAS
2021年第5期526-529,共4页
Jiangsu Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
国家科技重大专项:结核病流行与干预模式研究(2013ZX10003-004-001)。
关键词
肺结核
预防和控制
健康教育
健康促进
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Prevention and control
Health education
Health promotion
