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恩威并用:北宋张咏治蜀特色

Applying the Carrot and Stick Judiciously:the Characteristics of Zhang Yong s Governing Shu in the Northern Song Dynasty
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摘要 北宋名臣张咏两次治蜀,均在蜀地大乱之后。恩威并用是张咏治蜀的最大特色,表现在治军、治吏、治民等方面,它不仅使蜀地由乱到治,也使他受到朝廷的奖谕、士大夫及蜀民的称赏与纪念。这是张咏执行朝廷旨意的结果和当时局势的产物,不过张咏在宋代已有被夸大和“制造”的迹象。 Zhang Yong,a famous official in the Northern Song dynasty,governed Shu twice,both after the chaos in Shu areas.The greatest feature of Zhang Yong s governing Shu areas was the combination of applying the carrot and stick judiciously,which is manifested in the aspects of governing the army,officials and the people.It not only made Shu areas from chaotic situation to governance,but also made him receive an award from the imperial court,praised and remembered by scholar officials and the people of Shu,which resulted from Zhang Yong s carrying out the will of imperial court and the situation at that time.However,there are indications that Zhang Yong had been exaggerated and“created”in the Song dynasty.
作者 魏华仙 WEI Hua-xian(History Culture and Tourism College,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu 610066,China)
出处 《西华师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2021年第6期77-85,共9页 Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences
关键词 北宋 张咏 治蜀 恩威并用 由乱到治 the Northern Song dynasty Zhang Yong governing Shu areas applying the carrot and stick judiciously from chaotic situation to governance
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