摘要
为了挖掘食用菌新种质,从内蒙古鄂尔多斯市采集分离到2株野生沙杵菇菌株,以鸡腿菇097为对照,对2株沙杵菇菌株的菌丝生长、出菇产量和子实体形态等方面进行综合评价。结果表明,菌株SHCHG (S) 02与鸡腿菇097为不同种,其综合性状表现好,菌丝粗壮、生长速率快,子实体肥大、菌盖比例小,产量与生物学效率分别为对照的93.61%、93.60%。该菌株可作为新种质进一步研究、驯化、开发,以培育出适合北方寒冷地区的食用菌新品种。
In order to explore the new germplasm of edible fungi, two strains of wild Coprinus comatus were collected and isolated from the Erdos, Inner Mongolia. The mycelial growth, mushroom yield and substrate morphology of two strains were evaluated by taking C. comatus 097 as the control. The results showed that C. comatus strain SHCHG(S)02 was a different species from C. comatus 097, which showed good overall performance, with sturdy mycelium, fast growth rate, large substrate, small-cap ratio, and 93.61% and 93.60% yield and biological efficiency of the control, respectively. Therefore, the strain can be further researched, domesticated, and developed as a new germplasm to breeding new varieties of edible fungi suitable for cold northern regions.
作者
鲍红春
贾博渊
李小雷
何瑞超
李慧
贾晓东
吴小燕
BAO Hong-chun;JIA Bo-yuan;LI Xiao-lei;HE Rui-chao;LI hui;JIA Xiao-dong;WU Xiao-yan(Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Horticultural Research Institute,Hohhot 010010,China;Mengenhua Biological Research Institute,Erdos 017000,China;College of Agriculture,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010015,China)
出处
《中国食用菌》
2021年第11期15-20,共6页
Edible Fungi of China
基金
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0223)。
关键词
沙杵菇
野外采集
驯化
栽培试验
Coprinus comatus
filed collection
domestication
cultivation test
