摘要
1937年初夏,上海纱布交易所因多头与空头交易冲突而宣布停市,同时导致面粉和其他物品价格出现巨大波动,从而引发一场金融风潮,时人即将其称为"纱交风潮"。有关这场"纱交风潮",当时上海的众多报刊就曾连篇累牍予以追踪报导,国民政府也相继派遣负责官员前往上海进行调查。本来看似就是一场普通的金融投机,没想到却越查越深,牵连到吴启鼎、盛升颐等政府重要官员或许参与其事,背后甚至还可能有更大的势力,这就愈发引起舆论的关注。特别需要注意的是,蒋介石对此案表现得异常关心,他在事发后一个多月的日记中曾多次提及,也多次下令要求彻查。正在国家面临重大历史动乱之际,蒋介石为何对此案如此关心?这是因为蒋介石对贪腐行径既十分愤懑,欲以坚决制裁,但又担心此案恐牵连到至亲而难以收拾,这种犹豫的心情在他的日记中表现得尤为明显。虽然此案不了了之,最终草草收场,但从中还是可以看出国民政府和蒋介石在处理贪腐案件中所面对的两难处境。
In the early summer of 1937,the Shanghai Cotton Goods Exchange announced its suspension due to the conflict between long and short trades,which caused huge fluctuations in the prices of flour and other goods,and triggered the"Cotton Goods Exchange Crisis".Many newspapers and periodicals in Shanghai at that time followed up on this crisis.The Nationalist Government also sent responsible officials to Shanghai to investigate.It seemed to be an ordinary financial speculation,but few expected it to implicate important government officials such as Wu Qiding,Sheng Shengyi or someone even more senior.This had attracted more and more public attention and Chiang Kai-shek was extremely concerned about this case.He mentioned it many times in his diary more than a month after the incident and ordered a thorough investigation on many occasions.At a time when the country was facing major historical turmoil,why was Chiang Kai-shek so concerned about this case?Maybe Chiang Kai-shek was angry about the corruption involved and wanted to resolutely punish those involved,but he was also concerned that the implicated parties may be his relatives and thus not easy to deal with.This hesitation is particularly evident in his diary.Although the case was not settled and had ended rashly,it still showed the dilemma that the Nationalist Government and Chiang Kai-shek faced in handling corruption cases.
出处
《史学月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期63-74,共12页
Journal of Historical Science
关键词
纱交风潮
贪腐案件
吴启鼎
盛升颐
蒋介石日记
Cotton Goods Exchange Crisis
Corruption Case
Wu Qiding
Sheng Shengyi
Chiang Kai-Shek’s Diary
