摘要
农村垃圾治理是改善农村人居环境、满足农民美好生活向往的重要途径之一。农户对农村垃圾治理投资的响应及程度将直接影响农村垃圾治理成效。基于989份农户调查数据,将个体内在感知层面的环境责任感、政策认知和外在关系层面的制度信任纳入统一分析框架,探究农户农村垃圾治理投资意愿及水平的影响机理,并利用双栏模型(DHM)进行实证检验。结果表明:(1)农户对农村生活垃圾治理的投资意愿水平为7.62~16.42元/月·户,对农村生产垃圾治理的投资意愿水平为134.62~435.08元/hm^(2)·季;(2)环境责任感和政策认知正向影响农户农村垃圾治理投资意愿及生活垃圾治理投资水平,政策认知还对农户农村生产垃圾治理投资水平有显著促进作用;(3)制度信任直接影响农户垃圾治理投资意愿,同时还正向调节农户政策认知和农村垃圾治理投资意愿及水平,并在环境责任感和垃圾治理投资意愿之间起到负向调节作用。建议在完善农村垃圾治理政策的同时,加强宣传教育,提升农户对相关环境政策的了解度,增强农户环境责任感,从而激发农户对农村垃圾治理投资的积极性。
Rural waste governance is one of the important ways to improve rural living environment and satisfy the farmers’ longing for a better life. The response and its degree of farmers investment will directly affect the effectiveness of rural waste governance. Based on micro-survey data from 989 farmers, this paper integrates environmental responsibility and policy cognition, which belong to the internal perception level, and institutional trust belonging to the external relationship level into a unified analysis framework, explores the impact mechanism of farmers’ willingness and level of investment in rural waste governance, and then uses the Double Hurdle Model(DHM) for empirical tests. The results show that: Firstly, the farmers’ willingness to invest in rural domestic waste governance is between 7.62 and 16.42 yuan a household per month, while the willingness to invest in rural production waste governance is between 134.62 and 435.08 yuan a hectare per quarter. Secondly, environmental responsibility and policy cognition positively affect the investment willingness of farmers in rural waste governance and the investment level of domestic waste governance. The policy cognition also significantly promotes the investment level of farmers in production waste governance. Thirdly, institutional trust directly affects the willingness of farmers to invest in waste governance. At the same time, it positively regulates the relationship between policy cognition and the investment willingness and investment level of rural waste governance. In addition, it plays a negative regulating role between environmental responsibility and investment willingness of waste governance. It is suggested that while perfecting relevant policies, we should strengthen environmental education, improve farmers’ understanding of environmental policies, and enhance their environmental responsibility, so as to stimulate their enthusiasm for investment in rural waste governance.
作者
张嘉琪
颜廷武
张童朝
ZHANG Jia-qi;YAN Ting-wu;ZHANG Tong-chao(College of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Hubei Rural Development Research Center of Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China;Party School of Chongqing Municipal Committee,Chongqing 400041,China)
出处
《长江流域资源与环境》
CAS
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第10期2521-2532,共12页
Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(20BGL175)。
关键词
环境责任感
政策认知
制度信任
农村垃圾治理
双栏模型
environmental responsibility
policy cognition
institutional trust
rural waste governance
Double Hurdle Model
