摘要
为筛选适应毕节烟区生态条件的烤烟新品种(系),以烤烟品种K326为对照,对11个烤烟新品种(系)进行比较试验,研究其在农艺性状、田间自然发病、经济性状、外观质量、化学成分以及感官质量等方面的差异。结果表明,福烟6号、09-1、2015PB9和TZ-4的田间自然发病较低,2015PB10的产量最高,2015PB9的产值最高,福烟6号的上等烟率最高310-2的上中等烟率和桔色烟率最高福烟6号、09-1和GYT1的外观质量较好,各品种(系)烟叶的化学成分差异不显著,GYT1、2015PB9和310-2的感官质量较好。综合表明,2015PB9、310-2和TZ-43个种(系)表现较好,适宜在毕节生态条件下种植。
In order to select new flue-cured tobacco varieties which adapted to the local ecological condition in Bijie,a comparative test of eleven flue-cured tobacco varieties was conducted to study the difference in agronomic characters,disease resistance,economic,characters,appearance quality,chemical constituents and sensory quality.and the experiment taking K326 as the control.The results showed that Fuyan 6,09-1,2015 PB9 and TZ-4 have lower incidence,the highest yield were 2015 PB10,the highest production value were 2015 PB9,the highest high grade leaves ratio was Fuyan 6,the highest high-middle grade leaves ratio and roange ratio was 310-2,the appearance quality of Fuyan 6,09-1 and GYT1 were batter,the difference of chemical components of all flue-cured tobacco varieties were no obvious,the sensory quality of GYT1,2015 PB9 and 310-2 were batter.It was concluded that 2015 PB9,310-2 and TZ-4 had excellent comprehensive characters,which were suitable to the local ecological condition in Bijie.
作者
喻奇伟
罗贞宝
张瑞亚
王兴
曹廷茂
YU Qi-wei;LUO Zhen-bao;ZHANG Rui-ya;Wang Xing;CAO Ting-mao(Bijie Company,Guizhou Tobacco Corporation,Bijie 551700,China)
出处
《特产研究》
2021年第6期122-128,共7页
Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research
基金
中国烟草总公司贵州省公司科技项目(201904)。
关键词
烤烟
品种
产量
质量
性状
比较
flue-cured tobacco
variety
yield
quality
character
comparison
