摘要
目的了解癌症患者失志综合征发生现状及影响因素,为癌症患者失志综合征的干预提供参考。方法选取250例癌症患者为研究对象,采用中文版失志量表-Ⅱ及埃德蒙顿症状评估量表进行调查。结果癌症患者失志综合征得分为10.0(7.0,12.0)分,中度、重度失志综合征发生率分别为47.20%、4.00%。多元线性回归分析结果显示,性别、受教育程度、月均收入、疼痛、疲乏、抑郁、焦虑、幸福感下降是癌症患者失志综合征的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论癌症患者失志的发生率较高。临床医务人员应针对失志综合征的影响因素,制订合适的干预措施,降低癌症患者失志水平,提高其生活质量。
Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of demoralization syndrome in cancer patients.Methods A total of 250 cancer patients were surveyed by utilizing the Chinese version of the Demoralization ScaleⅡ(DS-Ⅱ)and the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System(ESAS).Results The median(P_(25) and P_(75))of demoralization score was 10.0(7.0,12.0).The incidence of moderate and severe demoralization syndrome was 47.20%and 4.00%respectively.Multiple linear regression indicated that gender,education level,monthly average income,pain,tiredness,depression,anxiety and decreased well-being were the influencing factors of demoralization syndrome in cancer patients(P<0.05,P<0.01).Conclusion The prevalence of demoralization syndrome was relatively high in cancer patients.Medical staff should take targeted measures to reduce the demoralization level of cancer patients and improve their quality of life.
作者
欧娜
綦三阳
胡小萍
谭荆星
熊蓉
Ou Na;Qi Sanyang;Hu Xiaoping;Tan Jing-xing;Xiong Rong(st Division,Department of Oncology,The Affiliated Nanhua Hospital,Hengyang Medical School,University of South China,Hengyang 421000,China)
出处
《护理学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第22期66-69,共4页
Journal of Nursing Science
关键词
癌症
失志综合征
疼痛
疲乏
抑郁
焦虑
幸福感
cancer
demoralization syndrome
pain
fatigue
depression
anxiety
well-being
