摘要
宋代对弓弩等制作技术复杂的大杀伤力武器进行了严格的管控,在同北方政权的军事斗争中,宋军对神臂弓等弓弩武器进行了一系列改良与革新。同时,金、蒙军队对此亦有所因应,其主要措施有仿制和加强改进骑兵战术两种,最终促进了武器技术与军事战术的交替进步。宋军试图以技术管控之方式维持弓弩对骑兵的优势,但因战役层面失利而最终失败,以骑兵为主要作战手段的金元军队虽然对神臂弓有所仿制,但未给以足够的重视。
The Song Dynasty had strict control over technically complex weapons of mass destruction such as bows and crossbows.The Song army made a series of improvements and innovations to the divine crossbow and other crossbow weapons to cope with the military struggle with the northern regimes.At the same time,the Jurchen and Mongolian armies also reacted to this.Their main measures were both imitation and enhancement of cavalry tactics.Ultimately,this contributed to alternate advances in weapons technology and military tactics.The Song army tried to maintain the advantage of the bow over the cavalry utilizing technical control but eventually lost due to the defeat at the battle level.Although it was copied,the Jin-Yuan army,which used cavalry as the principal means of combat,did not pay enough attention to the divine crossbow.
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第11期135-140,共6页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
关键词
宋金元
技术管控
神臂弓
战争结果
Song,Jin and Yuan Dynasties
technology control
divine crossbow
the war results
