摘要
抗战时期,陕甘宁边区充斥着为数不少的二流子,他们的存在使新生乡村政权陷入诸多困境,二者的冲突与张力威胁了整个乡村政权的内在稳定。为此边区掀起了规模宏大的改造二流子运动,通过以党政领导为核心,劳动模范为引领,鼓励群众积极参与,利用和转换了传统的乡村权力,实现了二流子从游民到新人的身份蜕变、乡村社会从分散到集中的转变以及边区群众认同从离心到向心的嬗变,进而重塑了共产党在乡村的政治权力基础,推动了边区新生乡村政权的建设。
During the Anti-Japanese War, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border area was full of rogues, whose existence made the new rural regime into many difficulties. The conflicts and tensions between rogues and the new regime threatened the internal stability of the whole rural area. To solve this problem, the local communist authority set off a large-scale rogues-transformation movement, during which the party and government played a core role and used labor model as the guide. As a result, the masses were fully encouraged to actively participate the movement through the use and transformation of traditional rural power. This movement had a great influence on the construction of local rural regime, including the transformation of the rogues to "new-born people". The rural society was reshaped from decentralized to centralized, and the border area people’s identity was changed from centrifugal to centripetal. And thus it reshaped the Communist Party’s political power base in the countryside, and promote the construction of the new rural regime in the border area.
作者
吴承望
许顺富
Wu Chengwang;XuShunfu(Department of Party History and Research,Hunan Provincial Party School,Changsha,China)
出处
《社会科学论坛》
2021年第6期65-77,共13页
Tribune of Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目《〈解放日报〉与延安整风运动研究》阶段性成果,项目编号:19CDJ010。
关键词
二流子
政治动员
乡村政权建设
rogues
political mobilization
rural regime building
