摘要
在全球变暖的背景下,建立中国碳市场是实现"碳达峰"与"碳中和"伟大愿景的重要一步,我国碳市场正在进行从试点到全国的过渡工作,分析中国碳市场存在的问题并探求解决方案,对其建设有积极意义。本文概述了中国碳市场的发展历程,并基于最新的市场信息与具有代表性的交易数据,分析了我国碳市场的建设成果以及面临的问题。同时,对当前世界上最成熟的碳市场(欧盟碳市场)的历史经验和教训进行了梳理,总结了相关问题的欧洲解法。最后,在结合中国碳市场现状以及欧盟碳市场经验的基础上,针对我国碳市场未来的发展与建设,提出了一些合理建议。
In the context of global warming,the establishment of China’s carbon market is an important step in fulfilling the great vision of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality.China’s carbon market is undergoing a transition from a pilot project to a nationwide project.So it is valuable to analyze problems and solutions for the construction of China’s carbon market.Based on the latest market information,this article outlines the development history of China’s carbon market,and analyzes the achievements and problems faced by China’s carbon market.The historical experience and lessons of the most mature carbon market,namely the EU ETS,are also sorted out.Finally,based on the status quo of China’s carbon market and the experience of EU ETS,some reasonable suggestions are put forward for the development and construction of China’s carbon market .
作者
吴定迪
WU Ding-di(Harbin Institute of Technology,150001,Harbin,Heilongjiang,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2021年第10期18-23,共6页
Special Zone Economy
