摘要
数字化转型为企业提高自身资源和能力水平并借助外部主体力量放大其潜能提供了有效的转型升级思路,促进企业高质量发展的实现。本文运用Python获取2007—2019年中国上市公司数据进行回归分析后发现:数字化转型对企业绩效具有显著的增进作用。数字化转型对企业供应链集成程度具有显著的推动效用;供应链集成在企业数字化转型对企业绩效的影响中起到中介作用。企业家精神在数字化转型通过供应链集成对企业绩效的积极影响中起到正向的调节作用。进一步异质性分析发现,数字化转型对企业绩效的促进效果在大型企业、国有企业、成熟期企业和非制造业(服务业)企业中更明显;数字化转型对企业绩效及供应链集成的积极影响在中小型企业中并不显著;供应链集成在制造业企业数字化转型与企业绩效的关系间不能发挥中介作用。本文对数字化转型的实现机制和微观基础进行了探索,研究结论对促进企业实现数字化转型提供了参考性的指导建议。
Digital transformation provides an effective transformation and upgrading conception for firms to heighten their resources and capabilities, and to exploit external subject forces to magnify their potential.Furthermore, it accelerates the realization of high-quality development of firms, and helps accomplish common prosperity through three allocations.Based on a sample of China’s non-financial listed firms, this study investigated the effects of digital transformation and supply chain integration on firm performance.Since the digital tools were extensively used after 2006,the research period of this study is defined between 2007-2019.The major findings are as follows.First, digital transformation has a positive effect on firm performance.This means that the development of digital capabilities is critical for firms to survive and further gain competitive advantages in current market environment.However, the successful digital transformation requires resources and capabilities accumulation and subsequent continuous investment.Thus, a firm who wants to achieve successful digital transformation must endorse a long-term oriented strategic vision and this is particularly the case for SMEs.Second, a firm’s digital transformation is positively related to its supply chain integration, which in turn reinforced its firm performance.The dissemination of digital technology has changed the relationship between enterprises and their stakeholders.The competitive activities of enterprises in the digital era require assistances from upstream and downstream enterprises and consumers.By reshaping the supply chain integration system of a firm, transforming the way of supply chain integration, and increasing the efficiency of supply chain operations, the digital transformation guaranteed a firm’s acquiring of resources that cannot be imitated and irreplaceable.Additionally, through utilizing the close relationship network existed in the supply chain system, a firm can enhance its cooperation efficiency with stakeholders, thereby
作者
李琦
刘力钢
邵剑兵
LI Qi;LIU Li-gang;SHAO Jian-bing(School of Business,Liaoning University,Shenyang,Liaoning,110036,China)
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期5-23,共19页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目“大数据情境下国有企业高管层激励与监管动态耦合研究”(18BGL081)。
关键词
数字化转型
供应链集成
企业家精神
企业绩效
digital transformation
supply chain integration
entrepreneurship
firm performance
