摘要
目的分析个体化营养干预对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者的影响。方法将我院收治的112例GDM患者随机分为观察组与对照组各56例。对照组行常规饮食护理,观察组行个体化营养干预。比较两组的血糖指标、围产期并发症及不良新生儿结局。结果干预后,观察组的HbA1c、FBG、2hPBG水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组围产期并发症发生率为3.57%,明显低于对照组的25.00%(P<0.05)。观察组的不良新生儿结局发生率为8.93%,明显低于对照组的57.14%(P<0.05)。结论个体化营养干预可有效降低GDM患者的血糖水平,减少围产期并发症,改善新生儿结局,值得临床推广。
Objective To analyze the influence of individualized nutrition intervention on patients with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM).Methods 112 GDM patients admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 56 cases in each group.The control group received routine diet nursing,and the observation group received individualized nutrition intervention.The blood glucose indicators,perinatal complications and adverse neonatal outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the HbA1c,FBG and 2hPBG levels of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of perinatal complications in the observation group was 3.57%,significantly lower than 25.00%in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse neonatal outcomes in the observation group was 8.93%,significantly lower than 57.14%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Individualized nutrition intervention can effectively reduce the blood glucose level of GDM patients,reduce the perinatal complications and improve the neonatal outcomes,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
罗细兰
LUO Xilan(Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanhua University,Hengyang 421000,China)
出处
《临床医学工程》
2021年第11期1587-1588,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
个体化营养干预
妊娠期糖尿病
新生儿结局
Individualized nutrition intervention
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Neonatal outcome
