摘要
视觉疲劳在现代生活中非常普遍,不仅会降低视觉效能,甚至可引发眼部和头颈肩疾病以及心理问题。因而,视疲劳测量一直是视觉工效学和临床眼科的重要研究内容。针对视疲劳主观测量发展中的标准、信度和耗时等难题,回顾近30年来相关的研发和使用。根据设计过程和参数特点将其分为经典、专业和新型等3大类,分别介绍其最新发展现状;说明主流量表的特点和优劣及其瓶颈问题,阐述对内"融客于主"、智能适应和对外场景拓展及体系集成等发展建议。最后,展望了视疲劳主观测量的未来发展趋势和新兴研究方向。
Visual fatigue is very common in the contemporary life,which not only reduces our visual efficiency,but may also cause diseases of eyes,head,neck or shoulders,as well as psychological problems.Therefore,the measurement of visual fatigue has always been an important part of research in visual ergonomics and clinical ophthalmology.In order to break through the bottleneck problems of standards,reliability and consuming time in the subjective measurement of visual fatigue,this paper first reviewed massive studies on this topic in the past 30 years,dividing subjective measures into three categories:the classic,professional and new types of scales according to the design and parameter characteristics,followed by the introduction of the current statuses.Then,the features as well as advantages and disadvantages of the mainstream scales were discussed in depth,with emphasis on the bottleneck problems.Detailed and specific suggestions as well as some exploratory proposals on further development were proposed,such as integrating objective parameters,intelligent adaptation for items,visual scene expansions and system integration.At last,some trends and new directions for the research on subjective measurement of visual fatigue were envisaged for future.
作者
冯永
朱淑丰
陈霏
Feng Yong;Zhu Shufeng;Chen Fei(Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology,Shenzhen 518055,Guangdong,China;Hangzhou Ren-ai Hearing Rehabilitation Research Centre,Hangzhou 310000,China;Shenzhen Yiting Health Science and Technology Ltd.,Shenzhen 518102,Guangdong,China)
出处
《中国生物医学工程学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第5期597-607,共11页
Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering
基金
国家自然科学基金(61971212)。
关键词
视疲劳
眼疲劳
主观症状
主观测量
主观问卷
visual fatigue
eye fatigue
subjective symptoms
subjective evaluation
questionnaire
