摘要
刑法修正案(十一)涉及的条文数量众多、内容广泛,既有罪状的修订,又有法定刑的调整,可以划分为升格、降格、入罪、出罪四种类型。部分条文包含多种修订内容,有同向的修订也有反向的修订。最新修正案生效后,新增罪名是否能溯及既往需要结合个罪的立法背景及目的具体分析。当行为时法与裁判时法之间出现"中间法"时,应有条件地适用"看两头,弃中间"的规则。从旧兼从轻的溯及力原则中,"从旧"体现了罪刑法定原则基本内容,"从轻"体现了罪刑法定原则的根本精神。处刑轻重的比较应以法定刑为标准,且应排除条文中量刑情节的考量。处刑轻重的比较包括主刑也包括附加刑,主刑与附加刑发生反向变化,应确定主刑优先原则。修正案通过压缩或增加量刑档次的方式调整法定刑,在与刑法原条文规定进行法定刑比较时不能简单对比。
The Criminal Law Amendment(11)involves a large number of articles and a wide range of content,including both the amendment of the crime and the adjustment of the statutory penalty.It can be divided into four types:promotion,demotion,conviction,and decriminalization.Some provisions contain multiple amendments,and there are revisions in the same direction and revisions in the opposite direction.Whether the newly added crimes can be retroactive after the latest amendment takes effect requires a specific analysis based on the legislative background and purpose of each crime.When there is an"intermediate approach"between the behavioral tempo and the adjudication tempo,the rule of"look at the two ends and abandon the middle"should be applied conditionally.From the old and lighter retrospective principle,"from the old"embodies the basic content of the principle of legally prescribed crimes and punishments,and"lighter"embodies the fundamental spirit of the principle of legally prescribed crimes and punishments.The comparison of the severity of punishment should be based on the statutory punishment,and the consideration of the sentencing circumstances in the provisions should be excluded.The comparison of the severity of punishment includes the main penalty and the additional penalty.The main penalty and the additional penalty have reversed changes,and the principle of priority of the main penalty should be determined.The amendment adjusts the statutory sentence by compressing or increasing the sentencing level.When comparing the statutory sentence with the original provisions of the Criminal Law,it cannot be simply compared.
作者
刘宪权
黄楠
Liu Xianquan;Huang Nan
出处
《法学杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第9期1-16,共16页
Law Science Magazine
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“网络时代的社会治理与刑法体系的理论创新”(项目编号:20&ZD199)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
刑法修正案(十一)
刑法溯及力
从旧兼从轻
增设罪名
法定刑调整
Criminal Law Amendment(11)
retroactivity of criminal law
from the old and the lighter
add charge
statutory penalty adjustment
