摘要
麦克尤恩的前期作品大多具有"哥特式文学"的特点,不仅带给读者"惊恐"和"不安"的体验,更多留给读者伦理意识、伦理规训与伦理禁忌的思考。本文运用文学伦理学的批评理论分析麦氏前期代表作中以夫妻关系、亲子关系和姊妹关系为代表的家庭伦理关系,指出夫妻伦理关系是家庭伦理关系的核心,夫妻兽性因子控制人性因子,导致伦理意识淡漠,造成夫妻伦理关系崩塌。亲子伦理关系中伦理规训缺位,儿童伦理规则与伦理自律缺失,诱发错误的伦理行为。在姊妹伦理关系中青少年挑战伦理禁忌,破坏家庭伦理秩序,导致伦理关系混乱。麦克尤恩通过一系列惊世骇俗的故事隐喻树立正确的家庭伦理观念,建立和谐家庭伦理关系的重要意义。
Characterized by Gothic elements,McEwan’s early works not only bring us shocks and uneasiness,but also force us to ponder over the ethical consciousness,discipline and taboo.By applying the theory of Ethical Literary Criticism,this thesis analyzes the family ethical relationships represented by marital relations,parent-child relations and sibling relations and points out that marital relations are the key to family ethical relationship and the human factors are subdued by the animal factors in these relations,which results in the indifference to the ethic consciousness and the collapse of the marriage.The lack of ethical discipline in parent-child relations leads to the lack of ethical rules,self-discipline and the wrong ethical behaviors.In sibling relations,the adolescents challenge and violate the ethical taboos and devastate family ethical rules and bring about ethical chaos.Through a series of shocking stories,McEwan hints that it is of great significance to establish correct family ethical concept and harmonious family relationship.
作者
杨水平
YANG Shui-ping(Sichuan Tourism College,Chengdu Sichuan 610100)
出处
《牡丹江大学学报》
2021年第11期31-36,共6页
Journal of Mudanjiang University
基金
四川外国语言文学研究中心2020年项目“麦克尤恩前期作品中的伦理关系研究”的阶段性成果(SCWY20-15)。
关键词
家伦理关系
规训
禁忌
Family Ethical Relationships
Discipline
Taboo
