摘要
历史唯物主义既是中国共产党人的思想武器,也是中国共产党人解决现实问题的方法论。革命时期,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人运用历史唯物主义对中国的经济基础和社会结构进行了科学的分析,提出了“农村包围城市”的革命道路。历史唯物主义与中国实际的进一步结合则催生出了以《实践论》《矛盾论》为代表的中国化的方法论和认识论。建设与改革时期,中国共产党人先是根据历史唯物主义的社会发展阶段理论走出了一条自己的社会革命道路,依据历史唯物主义社会发展理论创造性地提出了我国还处于“社会主义初级阶段”这一“基本国情论”和“最大实际论”的认识,最后运用历史唯物主义的上层建筑和全球化理论提出了具体的“改革”与“开放”措施,从根本上促进了中国特色社会主义的建设与发展。新时代,要深入理解中共中央新提出的构建“双循环”新发展格局的伟大实践,同样离不开运用历史唯物主义科学认识党情国情的变化。
Historical materialism is not only the ideological weapon of Chinese Communists,but also the methodology of Chinese Communists to solve practical problems.The Chinese Communists,represented by Mao Zedong,used historical materialism to conduct a scientific analysis of China’s economic foundation and social structure during the revolutionary period,and proposed the revolutionary road of“using the rural areas to encircle the cities”.The further combination between historical materialism and Chinese reality has catalyzed the sinicized methodology and epistemology represented by On Practice and On Contradiction.When constructing and reforming,the Chinese communists first took a path of their own social revolution according to the social development stage theory of historical materialism,and creatively proposed that China is still in the“primary stage of socialism”,an understanding of the basic national conditions and the“maximum reality theory”on the basis of the historical materialist theory of social development.Finally,the author proposed the specific“Reform”and“Opening up”measures through using the theories of historical materialism superstructure and globalization,which promoted fundamentally the construction and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Since it is the new era,we must deeply understand the great practice of constructing a new development pattern of“dual cycles”proposed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,which also requires the historical materialism to scientifically understand the changes in the party’s and national conditions.
作者
黄小玲
HUANG Xiao-ling(School of Marxism,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期1-8,共8页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地“遵义师范学院中国共产党革命精神与文化资源研究中心”课题(20KRIZYYB04)。
关键词
中国共产党
历史唯物主义
认识
双循环
the Communist Party of China
historical materialism
understanding
dual cycle
