摘要
伴随着众多贫困县的脱贫摘帽,中国精准扶贫工作进入精准扶贫后期。后精准扶贫的工作中心由重点扶贫转向重点巩固拓展扶贫攻坚成果、预防返贫和乡村振兴。能否有效预防返贫关键取决于能否巩固扶贫成效。换而言之,扶贫成效的高低及其巩固程度如何能在一定程度上反映各贫困县政府的预防返贫能力和成效。以2018年100个贫困县相关数据为例,采用标准离差法,对贫困县扶贫成效进行了较为科学的测量,发现不同地区、不同省份的贫困县扶贫成效存在差异。它表明各地区、各省的扶贫成效巩固任务轻重不一、压力大小不同,也反映各地区、各省的预防返贫能力和成效的差异。因此,科学有效地巩固扶贫成效,提升预防返贫能力,拓展扶贫成果与乡村振兴的有效衔接,是精准扶贫后期的政府中心工作。这不仅需要各地方政府同中央齐心协力,也需要各地方政府与民众齐同努力,共同克服疫情后的各种困难,巩固拓展脱贫成果与乡村振兴的良好衔接,促进经济社会的协调发展和群众生活的改善。
With the achivement of poverty alleviation in many poor counties in China,China’s targeted poverty alleviation work will enter the next stage,namely the later stage of targeted poverty alleviation.The focus of post-precision poverty alleviation work will shift from throwing off poverty to consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation to prevent returning to poverty and promote rural vitalization.However,whether or not to effectively prevent the return to poverty depends on the poverty alleviation effectiveness of the poor county governments of various countries.In other words,the effectiveness of poverty alleviation can reflect to a certain extent,the ability and work efficiency of those governments.This article takes the relevant data of 100 poor counties in 2018 as an example,and uses the standard deviation method to conduct a more scientific measurement of the poverty alleviation effectiveness of the poor counties.It is found that the poverty alleviation effectiveness of the national poor counties differed by region and province.This shows that the poverty alleviation tasks of different regions and provinces are different in the next stage,and the pressures are different.It also reflects the difference in the ability and effectiveness of poverty prevention in various regions and provinces.Therefore,the central task in the later stage of targeted poverty alleviation is to scientifically and effectively improve the ability and effectiveness of local governments in the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements,which requires not only the concerted efforts of local governments and the central government,but also the concerted efforts of local governments and the people to overcome the difficulties after the epidemic.With its success,the smooth transition from poverty alleviation to rural vitalization can be realized ultimately to promote coordinated development of economy and society and improve people’s life.
作者
冯小林
刘庆玉
唐天伟
马园园
FENG Xiaolin;LIU Qingyu;TANG Tianwei;MA Yuanyuan(College of Political Science and Law,The Normal University of Jiangxi,Nanchang 330022,China;Research Cen-ter for Management Decision Evaluation,The Normal University of Jiangxi,Nanchang 330022,China;College of Marxism,The Normal University of Jiangxi,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第6期63-75,共13页
Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地2018年度项目“2018中国地级市政府效率研究”(JD18064)
江西师范大学第二批习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究课题“后精准扶贫时期的县级政府预防返贫效率研究”(2018)。
关键词
精准扶贫后期
扶贫
返贫
成效
Later stage of Targeted Poverty Alleviation
Poverty Alleviation
Return to poverty
Effectiveness
