摘要
基于审美体验“所指”的内生态环境与外生态环境是人类审美意识、审美实践下的产物,两者本质相同而表现不同。外生态环境审美要素可归纳为形式、体验、移情,而内生态环境审美三要素为体验、方式、移情。乡村聚落中所生活的人与其外生态环境的审美关系,主要通过人的生活环境来反映,而与其内生态环境的审美关系则可由人的生活方式得以揭示。乡村聚落所承载的生活环境与生活方式涵盖了其所生活的人与内外生态环境间的审美关系,反映了人类文明深处的一种有机联系。藉由生态美学视角审视乡村聚落,特别是对传统村落的生态审美审视将给予人类文明的未来发展以新的启示。
The external ecological environment and the internal ecological environment are the signifiers in the context of aesthetic experience.They are the products of human aesthetic sense and aesthetic practice,which are with the same nature but in different expressing forms.The essential factors of external ecological environment could be summarized as form,experience and empathy.And the essential factors of internal ecological environment are experience,style and empathy.The aesthetic relationship between the people living in rural settlement and their external ecological environment is mainly reflected by human living environment,and their relationship within the internal ecological environment is revealed by everyday lifestyle.Living environment and lifestyle in rural settlement reflect the aesthetic relationship between people and its external and internal ecological environment,which forms an organic connection deep in human civilization.A study of rural settlement from the perspective of ecological aesthetics,especially in the context of ecological aesthetics of traditional villages,will give new inspirations to the future development of human civilization.
作者
黄焱
杨茜淳
HUANG Yan;YANG Xichun(School of Design and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China)
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期288-293,共6页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
基金
国家社科基金青年项目(15CZX061)。
关键词
生态审美
乡村聚落
外生态环境
内生态环境
发生机理
ecological aesthesis
rural settlement
external ecological environment
internal ecological environment
mechanism
