摘要
法国技术哲学家埃吕尔认为,现代技术已经摆脱了人类的控制而实现了技术自主,并已经结成了一个彼此联系与彼此依赖的网状型的“技术系统”,构建了以获取力量为目的的“力量伦理”,这种伦理使技术成为人类的统治者,迫使人们在不停地满足技术指令的同时丧失自主选择的自由以及人类本身的尊严与使命。基于此,埃吕尔呼吁人们必须认识到自由才是人类的终极追求与使命,倡导在技术环境中构建“非力量”的技术伦理,通过设定界限来限制技术的应用范围与深度,并提倡通过“包容冲突”与“鼓励越界”来克服“技术自主”,最终使人类重获自由。埃吕尔的技术哲学思想关注了技术与社会的关系,并尝试诊断了隐藏在现代社会中的弊端,具有一定的进步性,但对技术自主性的夸大却具有明显的技术决定论特征和形而上学色彩。
The French philosopher of technology Ellul believes that modern technology has got rid of human control and achieved technological autonomy,and has formed a networked"technical system"that is interconnected and dependent on each other,constructed a power ethics aimed at gaining power,this ethics makes technology the ruler of mankind,forcing people to lose the freedom of independent choice and the dignity and mission of human beings while continuously satisfying technical instructions.Based on this,Ellul calls on people to realize that freedom is the ultimate pursuit and mission of mankind,and advocates the construction of"non-power"technological ethics in the technological environment,by setting boundaries to limit the scope and depth of technology applications,and advocating"tolerant conflicts"and"encourage cross-border"to overcome"technical autonomy",and ultimately to make mankind regain freedom.Ellul's philosophy of technology pays attention to the relationship between technology and society,and tries to diagnose the shortcomings hidden in modern society,it has a certain degree of progress,but it exaggerates the autonomy of technology and has obvious characteristics of technological determinism and metaphysics.
作者
刘艳春
李峻
LIU Yan-chun;LI Jun(School of Educational Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China;School of Educational Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China)
出处
《内蒙古社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期54-61,共8页
Inner Mongolia Social Sciences
关键词
埃吕尔
技术自主
技术系统
力量伦理
非力量伦理
Ellul
Technological Autonomy
Technological System
Power Ethics
Non-power Ethics
