摘要
家驴起源于非洲野驴,由努比亚驴驯化而成。早在4000年前,驴经西亚、中亚引入我国甘肃和新疆天山以南地区并繁殖杂种。殷商至两汉时期,驴从西部少数民族地区和印度不断向中原内地传播,成为希贵家畜,至唐代,驴作为役畜遍布全国。作者对我国驴的起源以及世界野驴的分类、分布进行了梳理,并对我国古代养驴业的发展按年代进行了分类叙述,以期为读者提供更为系统的资料。
The domestic donkey is descended from the African wild ass,domesticated from the Nubia donkey.As early as 4000 years ago,donkeys were introduced into China's Gansu province and South Tianshan Mountain of Xinjiang Autonanous Region via Western and Central Asia and were bred hybrids.From the Shang Dynasty to the Han Dynasty,donkeys spread from the western minority areas and India to the mainland of Central Plain,becoming rare livestock.In the Tang Dynasty,donkeys were bred as draft animals throughout the country.The authors sort out the origin of donkeys in China and the classification and distribution of wild donkeys in the world,and narrate the development of donkey breeding in ancient China chronologically,so as to provide more systematic source for readers.
作者
庞有志
杨再
洪子燕
PANG Youzhi;YANG Zai;HONG Ziyan(College of Animal Science and Technology,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471023,China;Luoyang Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding,Luoyang 471023,China)
出处
《中国草食动物科学》
CAS
2021年第6期53-56,81,共5页
China Herbivore Science
关键词
驴
野驴
起源
驯化
养驴业
donkey
wild ass
origin
domesticate
donkey farming
