摘要
伪词目现象多发生在历史性的语文词典中。作为历史性语文词典,进入词典的条目必须是历史上确实存在并且有可靠的文献可资查验的语词,没有可靠文献依据、语言实际中不存在的“语词”是不能收入词典的。这些“语词”一旦入典,便形成伪词目。伪词目是混入词语中的杂质、异质,不仅使词汇徒增混乱,而且使读者滋生迷惑,并影响辞书的质量和使用价值。为减少和杜绝伪词目入典,确保历史性语文辞书收词立目准确无误,有必要对伪词目进行调查研究与归纳分析。从文献校勘与审核工作缺位、书证断词或断句不当、编校和印刷过程中粗疏等三个方面,分别选取若干伪词目实例加以分析,探讨伪词目产生的原因。
Those“words”that never exist in the language can not be included into the dictionary,otherwise the“pseudo-words”will appear.As impurities mixed in the dictionary,they may disturb the vocabulary system,confuse the readers,and greatly lower the quality and usage value of the rhetoric.In order to reduce and eliminate the inclusion of pseudo-words in the dictionary,and ensure the accuracy of the historical Chinese dictionary collection,it is necessary to investigate and analyze the causes of it.This article selects several examples of pseudo-words from the absence of literature collation,improper documentary punctuation,rough editing and printing process,and specifically analyzes the causes of the faults.
作者
徐复岭
王永超
Xu Fuling;Wang Yongchao(School of Humanities and Communication,Jining University,Qufu 273155,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2021年第8期60-65,共6页
Modern Chinese
基金
国家社会科学基金后期重点资助项目“《金瓶梅词话》《醒世姻缘传》《聊斋俚曲集》语言词典”(14FYY010)。
关键词
伪词目
历史性语文词典
孤例
pseudo-word
historical Chinese dictionary
solitary example
