摘要
纳入农户偏好设计合理的分类模式是全面推行农村生活垃圾分类治理的重要基础,也是评价分类治理农户社会福利变化的重要依据。本文运用选择实验法,设计农村生活垃圾分类治理的农户选择实验情境,利用Mixed Logit模型探究陕西农村生活垃圾分类治理的农户偏好,进一步通过补偿剩余的测算评估生活垃圾分类治理的农户社会福利变化以及分类治理成本。结果表明:农户对生活垃圾分类治理具有较强偏好,而且对宣传培训、清洁工上门收集垃圾频次以及生活垃圾末端分类处置水平具有显著偏好;农村生活分类治理可以显著改善农户的社会福利,平均每户的福利增量为22.0331元/月;在农户偏好的生活垃圾分类最优模式中,为改善自身福利获取收益,农户愿意支付的金额可以弥补生活垃圾分类治理的一部分成本;另外,年龄、受教育程度、环境关心以及社会资本中网络、信任、规范显著影响农户参与分类治理的偏好。据此建议,推进生活垃圾分类治理需要根据农户偏好设计合理的分类模式以提升农户社会福利,可借助农户环境关心水平的提升、村庄社会资本环境的优化、年轻人思想教育的强化等措施来保障分类成效。
Designing a reasonable classified treatment mode according to the farmers preference is an important basis for the comprehensive implementation of classified treatment of rural domestic waste.as well as an important basis for the evaluation of the changes in farmers social welfare.This paper uses choice experiment to design the farmers choice experimental situations of rural domestic waste classified treatment.Mixed Logit model is used to explore the preference of rural domestic waste classified treatment in Shaanxi province,and the change of farmers’social welfare and the cost of classified treatment of domestic waste are evaluated by calculating the compensation surplus.The results show that farmers have preference for classified treatment of rural domestic waste,and they have significant preference for the publicity and training,the frequency of rural domestic waste collection by cleaners and rural domestic waste terminal classified treatment level.Rural domestic waste classified treatment can significantly improve the social welfare of farmers,the average increment of welfare per household being 22.0331 yuan/month.In the optimal mode of domestic waste classification preferred by farmers,in order to improve their own welfare and gain income,the amount that farmers are willing to pay can make up part of the cost of domestic waste classified treatment.In addition,age,education level,environmental concern and network,trust and norms in social capital significantly affect farmers’choice preference.Accordingly,it is suggested that to promote classified treatment of domestic waste,it is necessary to design a reasonable classification mode according to the preference of farmers to improve their social welfare.and then the effectiveness of classified treatment can be guaranteed by measures such as the improvement of farmers’environmental concern level,the optimization of village social capital environment,and the reinforcement of ideological education among young people.
作者
贾亚娟
赵敏娟
JIA Ya-juan;ZHAO Min-juan
出处
《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期91-103,共13页
Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“西北地区耕地资源保护政策体系评价与完善:多目标协同与公众支持”(72173097)。
关键词
农户偏好
农村生活垃圾
分类治理
社会福利
选择实验法
farmers preferences
rural domestic waste
classified treatment
social welfare
choice experiment
