摘要
2018年4~8月,三门峡市文物考古研究所等对河南省义马市上石河墓地进行了抢救性发掘,清理了一批春秋早期墓葬。其中M18为长方形竖穴土坑墓,属春秋早中期中型贵族墓葬,共出土铜器、玉器14件;马坑MK4也为长方形竖穴土坑,坑内埋葬2匹马和1只狗,出土铜器、骨器11件。该墓及祔葬马坑的发掘,为研究豫西地区春秋时期的葬制和葬俗提供了重要的实物材料。
From April to August 2018,the Sanmenxia Municipal Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,Yima City Institute of Cultural Relics Conservation and Management and other collaborated institutes carried out a salvage excavation at the Shangshihe cemetery and unearthed a number of tombs dating to the early Spring and Autumn period.The tomb no.M18 and its associated horse sacrificial pit no.MK4 are introduced here.Tomb no.M18 has a vertical rectangular-shaped earth-pit.It belongs to a middle-sized noble tomb of the Early/Middle Spring and Autumn period.A total of 14 bronze,jade and other artifacts have been unearthed.The sacrificial pit no.MK4 is also a rectangular vertical pit,in which two horses and one dog were buried,and 11 pieces of bronze,bone and other artifacts were unearthed.The excavation of the tomb and the horse sacrificial pit provides important material evidence for the study of the burial system and customs during the Spring and Autumn Period in Western Henan.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期13-18,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
义马
上石河墓地
春秋早期
祔葬马坑
Yima
Shangshihe cemetery
Early Spring and Autumn period
Sacrificial horse pit
