摘要
日本在经过明治维新的系列改革后,实现了政治、经济、文化的近代化,但也开始“不甘处岛国之境”,逐步走上独霸亚洲、称雄世界的扩张道路。这一对外侵略扩张政策的具体实施,曾出现过“南进”和“北进”两种战略主张。①“北进”战略以朝鲜、中国东北和俄国的远东地区为目标,首先通过吞并朝鲜来“粘着大陆”②,进而攻占中国东北,染指中国腹地,最终向俄国的远东地区扩张。在这个过程中,位于朝鲜北部的“北鲜三港”清津、罗津、雄基曾对“北进”战略的推进产生过重要影响。
In the process of pursuing the“Mainland Policy”in modern times,Japan had formulated two strategies,the“Northward Advance”strategy and the“Southward Advance”strategy.In order to forge ahead with the“Northward Advance”strategy,to integrate Korea,“Manchuria”with the territory of Japan and to expand to the Russian Far East,Japan had developed the“Three Ports in Northern Korea”and constructed a major land and sea transportation route connecting the Japanese islands with the mainland.In the late 1930s,the relations between Japan and the Soviet Union have deteriorated.Japanese government’s“Northward Advance”strategy was blocked.It then turned to the“Sorthward Advance”strategy of expanding to Southeast Asia and South Asia.Consequently,the development of“Three Ports in Northern Korea”was stopped.
出处
《海洋史研究》
2021年第2期155-173,共19页
Studies of Maritime History
基金
北京大学人文社会科学研究重大项目“海上丝绸之路与郑和下西洋及其沿线地区的历史和文化研究”子课题“近代日本在亚太地区的海洋扩张战略”
2020年度山东师范大学科研创新团队(人文社会科学类)“中外海洋战略研究创新团队”
2019年度山东省高校青创人才引育团队“中外关系史”。
